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(3c, 2e) bond is present in...

`(3c, 2e)` bond is present in

A

`B_(2)H_(6)`

B

`BCl_(3)`

C

`Al_(2)Cl_(6)`

D

`NH_(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which compound contains a (3c, 2e) bond, we can analyze the bonding in each of the given options step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding (3c, 2e) Bonds A (3c, 2e) bond, also known as a three-centered two-electron bond, involves three atoms sharing two electrons. This type of bond is typically found in certain boron compounds, particularly in diborane. ### Step 2: Analyzing Each Option 1. **Ammonia (NH3)**: - Structure: Nitrogen is sp³ hybridized with one lone pair and three bond pairs. - Bonding: All bonds are (2c, 2e) bonds, where two electrons are shared between two atoms (N and H). - Conclusion: **Not a (3c, 2e) bond.** 2. **Boron Trichloride (BCl3)**: - Structure: Boron is sp² hybridized with a trigonal planar geometry. - Bonding: All bonds are (2c, 2e) bonds between boron and chlorine atoms. - Conclusion: **Not a (3c, 2e) bond.** 3. **Aluminum Chloride (Al2Cl6)**: - Structure: This is a dimer of AlCl3. Each aluminum atom is bonded to three chlorine atoms. - Bonding: The bonds formed are (2c, 2e) bonds, with no (3c, 2e) bonds present. - Conclusion: **Not a (3c, 2e) bond.** 4. **Diborane (B2H6)**: - Structure: Diborane has a unique structure with two terminal hydrogen atoms and two bridging hydrogen atoms. - Bonding: The bridging hydrogens form (3c, 2e) bonds, where two electrons are shared among three centers (two boron atoms and one hydrogen atom). - Conclusion: **This is a (3c, 2e) bond.** ### Final Answer The compound that contains a (3c, 2e) bond is **Diborane (B2H6)**, which is option A. ---

To determine which compound contains a (3c, 2e) bond, we can analyze the bonding in each of the given options step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding (3c, 2e) Bonds A (3c, 2e) bond, also known as a three-centered two-electron bond, involves three atoms sharing two electrons. This type of bond is typically found in certain boron compounds, particularly in diborane. ### Step 2: Analyzing Each Option 1. **Ammonia (NH3)**: - Structure: Nitrogen is sp³ hybridized with one lone pair and three bond pairs. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • The strongest bond is present in

    A
    `Br_(2)`
    B
    `I_(2)`
    C
    `Cl_(2)`
    D
    `F_(2)`
  • Three centred bond is present in

    A
    `NH_3`
    B
    `B_2 H_6`
    C
    `BCl_3`
    D
    `AlCl_3`
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