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Which of the following does not liberate...

Which of the following does not liberate `Br_(2)` form KBr ?

A

`I_(2)`

B

`CI_(2)`

C

conc. `H_(2)SO_(4)`

D

`F_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following does not liberate \( \text{Br}_2 \) from \( \text{KBr} \), we need to analyze the reactivity of the given substances with potassium bromide (KBr). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Options**: We need to evaluate the given options, which typically include halogens and possibly other substances. Let's assume the options are: - A) Iodine (I2) - B) Chlorine (Cl2) - C) Fluorine (F2) - D) Concentrated H2SO4 2. **Reactivity of Iodine (I2)**: - Iodine is a weaker oxidizing agent compared to bromine. Therefore, it cannot displace bromine from potassium bromide. - **Conclusion**: Iodine does not liberate \( \text{Br}_2 \) from \( \text{KBr} \). 3. **Reactivity of Chlorine (Cl2)**: - Chlorine is a stronger oxidizing agent than bromine. It can displace bromine from potassium bromide. - **Reaction**: \[ 2 \text{KBr} + \text{Cl}_2 \rightarrow 2 \text{KCl} + \text{Br}_2 \] - **Conclusion**: Chlorine does liberate \( \text{Br}_2 \) from \( \text{KBr} \). 4. **Reactivity of Fluorine (F2)**: - Fluorine is the strongest oxidizing agent among the halogens and can also displace bromine from potassium bromide. - **Reaction**: \[ 2 \text{KBr} + \text{F}_2 \rightarrow 2 \text{KF} + \text{Br}_2 \] - **Conclusion**: Fluorine does liberate \( \text{Br}_2 \) from \( \text{KBr} \). 5. **Reactivity of Concentrated H2SO4**: - Concentrated sulfuric acid reacts with potassium bromide to form hydrogen bromide (HBr), which is a strong reducing agent. HBr can further reduce sulfuric acid to produce bromine. - **Reaction**: \[ \text{KBr} + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow \text{HBr} + \text{KHSO}_4 \] \[ \text{HBr} + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow \text{SO}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{Br}_2 \] - **Conclusion**: Concentrated H2SO4 does liberate \( \text{Br}_2 \) from \( \text{KBr} \). 6. **Final Conclusion**: - Among the options, only iodine does not liberate \( \text{Br}_2 \) from \( \text{KBr} \). Therefore, the correct answer is **A) Iodine (I2)**.

To determine which of the following does not liberate \( \text{Br}_2 \) from \( \text{KBr} \), we need to analyze the reactivity of the given substances with potassium bromide (KBr). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Options**: We need to evaluate the given options, which typically include halogens and possibly other substances. Let's assume the options are: - A) Iodine (I2) - B) Chlorine (Cl2) ...
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