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Salt A overset("Layer test") to If reddi...

Salt A `overset("Layer test") to` If reddish brown layer come first , then

A

`Br^(Θ)` present

B

`Br^(Θ)` absent

C

`Cl^(Θ)` present

D

`I^(Θ)` present

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem regarding the layers test for salt A, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Layers Test**: - The layers test is a qualitative analysis method used to detect halide ions (specifically bromide and iodide ions) in a salt mixture. 2. **Observation of the Test**: - When salt A is subjected to the layers test, a reddish-brown layer appears first. This indicates the presence of certain ions. 3. **Reagents Used**: - Chlorine water is used in the test. When bromide ions (Br⁻) are treated with chlorine water, they undergo a reaction. 4. **Chemical Reaction**: - The reaction can be represented as follows: \[ 2 \text{Br}^- + \text{Cl}_2 \rightarrow 2 \text{Cl}^- + \text{Br}_2 \] - In this reaction, bromide ions are oxidized to bromine (Br₂), which is reddish-brown in color. 5. **Layer Formation**: - The bromine (Br₂) that is formed dissolves in the organic layer (like carbon tetrachloride, CCl₄), resulting in the reddish-brown color observed. 6. **Absence of Iodide Ions**: - Iodide ions (I⁻) are oxidized preferentially compared to bromide ions. Therefore, if a reddish-brown layer is observed, it indicates that iodide ions are absent in the sample. 7. **Conclusion**: - Since the reddish-brown layer is formed due to the presence of bromide ions and the absence of iodide ions, we conclude that bromide ions are present in salt A. ### Final Answer: - The ion present in salt A is **bromide ion (Br⁻)**.

To solve the problem regarding the layers test for salt A, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Layers Test**: - The layers test is a qualitative analysis method used to detect halide ions (specifically bromide and iodide ions) in a salt mixture. 2. **Observation of the Test**: ...
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