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The ion that cannot be precipitate by bo...

The ion that cannot be precipitate by both HCI and `H_(2)S` is

A

`Pb^(2+)`

B

`Cu^(o+)`

C

`Ag^(o+)`

D

`Sn^(2+)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "The ion that cannot be precipitated by both HCl and H2S is," we will analyze the behavior of different ions in the presence of these reagents. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Reagents**: - **HCl (Hydrochloric Acid)**: It is a strong acid that can precipitate certain metal ions by forming insoluble chlorides. - **H2S (Hydrogen Sulfide)**: This reagent is used to precipitate metal ions as sulfides, which are often insoluble. 2. **Identify the Ions**: - We need to consider common metal ions that are typically tested in qualitative analysis, such as Ag⁺ (Silver), Pb²⁺ (Lead), Cu²⁺ (Copper), and others. 3. **Reactivity of Silver Ion (Ag⁺)**: - The silver ion (Ag⁺) is known to form a precipitate with HCl, resulting in the formation of silver chloride (AgCl), which is insoluble in water. - However, Ag⁺ does not precipitate with H2S. Silver sulfide (Ag2S) is not formed under normal conditions with H2S. 4. **Reactivity of Other Ions**: - Most other metal ions, such as Pb²⁺, Cu²⁺, and others, can be precipitated by H2S in the presence of HCl. - For example, lead (Pb²⁺) can form lead sulfide (PbS) when treated with H2S. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since Ag⁺ is the only ion that cannot be precipitated by both HCl and H2S, we conclude that the answer to the question is **Ag⁺ (Silver ion)**. ### Final Answer: The ion that cannot be precipitated by both HCl and H2S is **Ag⁺ (Silver ion)**.

To solve the question "The ion that cannot be precipitated by both HCl and H2S is," we will analyze the behavior of different ions in the presence of these reagents. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Reagents**: - **HCl (Hydrochloric Acid)**: It is a strong acid that can precipitate certain metal ions by forming insoluble chlorides. - **H2S (Hydrogen Sulfide)**: This reagent is used to precipitate metal ions as sulfides, which are often insoluble. ...
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