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The decreasing order of acidic character...

The decreasing order of acidic character of the following is :
(I) `CH_3 SH`
(II) `CH_3 OH`
(III) `H_2 O`
(IV) `EtOH`.

A

`I gt II gt III gt IV`

B

`IV gt III gt II gt I`

C

`I gt III gt II gt IV`

D

`III gt I gt II gt IV`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the decreasing order of acidic character among the compounds CH₃SH (methanethiol), CH₃OH (methanol), H₂O (water), and EtOH (ethanol), we can analyze the acidity based on their ability to donate protons (H⁺ ions). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: - (I) CH₃SH (methanethiol) - (II) CH₃OH (methanol) - (III) H₂O (water) - (IV) EtOH (ethanol) 2. **Understand Acidity**: - The strength of an acid is often measured by its pKa value; the lower the pKa, the stronger the acid. - Acids donate protons (H⁺), and the stability of the resulting conjugate base is a key factor in determining acidity. 3. **Compare Thiols and Alcohols**: - Thiols (R-SH) are generally more acidic than alcohols (R-OH) because sulfur is larger than oxygen, leading to a longer and weaker S-H bond compared to the O-H bond. This makes it easier for thiols to lose a proton. - Therefore, CH₃SH is more acidic than CH₃OH. 4. **Compare Alcohols and Water**: - Methanol (CH₃OH) has a pKa of approximately 15.5, while water (H₂O) has a pKa of about 15.7. Since 15.5 < 15.7, methanol is more acidic than water. - Ethanol (EtOH) is also an alcohol and has a similar structure to methanol, but it is slightly less acidic than methanol due to the presence of an ethyl group which has a +I (inductive) effect that increases electron density, making it less willing to donate a proton. 5. **Final Comparison**: - Based on the above analysis, we can summarize the order of acidity: - CH₃SH > CH₃OH > H₂O > EtOH ### Conclusion: The decreasing order of acidic character is: **CH₃SH > CH₃OH > H₂O > EtOH**

To determine the decreasing order of acidic character among the compounds CH₃SH (methanethiol), CH₃OH (methanol), H₂O (water), and EtOH (ethanol), we can analyze the acidity based on their ability to donate protons (H⁺ ions). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: - (I) CH₃SH (methanethiol) - (II) CH₃OH (methanol) - (III) H₂O (water) ...
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