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STATEMENT - 1 : NaNO(2) on treatment wit...

STATEMENT - 1 : `NaNO_(2)` on treatment with dil. HCl gives brown coloured gas directly.
STATEMENT -- 2 : `[Fe(CN)_5NO]^(-2)` is used for the detection of of `S^(-2)`.
STATEMENT - 3 : Precipitate of Agl are of yellow colour

A

FTF

B

FTT

C

TTF

D

TTT

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the three statements provided in the question, we will evaluate each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Evaluate Statement 1 **Statement 1:** "NaNO₂ on treatment with dilute HCl gives brown colored gas directly." **Analysis:** When sodium nitrite (NaNO₂) reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl), the reaction produces nitrous acid (HNO₂) and sodium chloride (NaCl). The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{NaNO}_2 + \text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{NaCl} + \text{HNO}_2 \] The nitrous acid (HNO₂) can decompose to produce nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), which is a brown gas, but this decomposition does not happen directly in the presence of dilute HCl. Instead, the direct product of the reaction is HNO₂, which is not brown. Therefore, the statement is **false**. ### Step 2: Evaluate Statement 2 **Statement 2:** "[Fe(CN)₅NO]²⁻ is used for the detection of S²⁻." **Analysis:** This statement refers to the use of sodium nitroprusside (Na₂[Fe(CN)₅NO]) in the detection of sulfide ions (S²⁻). When sulfide ions react with sodium nitroprusside, they form a complex that is purple or violet in color. The reaction can be summarized as: \[ \text{Na}_2\text{Fe(CN)}_5\text{NO} + \text{Na}_2\text{S} \rightarrow \text{Na}_4\text{Fe(CN)}_5\text{NOS} \] The formation of this purple complex indicates the presence of sulfide ions. Therefore, this statement is **true**. ### Step 3: Evaluate Statement 3 **Statement 3:** "Precipitate of AgI are of yellow color." **Analysis:** Silver iodide (AgI) is indeed known to form a yellow precipitate when silver nitrate (AgNO₃) reacts with sodium iodide (NaI). The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{NaI} + \text{AgNO}_3 \rightarrow \text{AgI (s)} + \text{NaNO}_3 \] The precipitate of AgI is yellow, confirming that this statement is also **true**. ### Conclusion Based on the evaluations: - Statement 1: False - Statement 2: True - Statement 3: True Thus, the answer to the question is **FTT** (False, True, True). ---
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