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Statement-1: The speed of sound in humid...

Statement-1: The speed of sound in humid air is more than the speed of sound in dry air keeping pressure constant.
Statement-2: Speed of sound in air with respect to air remains constant at a given temperature.
Statement-3: Transverse waves cannot be polarised.

A

TTT

B

TFT

C

TTF

D

FTT

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the given statements, we will evaluate each one based on the principles of physics regarding sound waves and their properties. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Evaluate Statement 1** - **Statement:** The speed of sound in humid air is more than the speed of sound in dry air keeping pressure constant. - **Explanation:** The speed of sound in a medium is given by the formula: \[ v = \sqrt{\frac{\gamma RT}{M}} \] where \( v \) is the speed of sound, \( \gamma \) is the adiabatic index, \( R \) is the universal gas constant, \( T \) is the absolute temperature, and \( M \) is the molar mass of the gas. In humid air, the presence of water vapor decreases the overall density of the air because the molar mass of water vapor (approximately 18 g/mol) is less than that of dry air (approximately 29 g/mol). Since the speed of sound is inversely proportional to the square root of the density, the speed of sound in humid air is indeed greater than in dry air. - **Conclusion:** Statement 1 is **True**. **Step 2: Evaluate Statement 2** - **Statement:** Speed of sound in air with respect to air remains constant at a given temperature. - **Explanation:** As mentioned in the formula above, if the temperature is constant, the values of \( \gamma \), \( R \), and \( M \) remain constant for a specific gas (air). Therefore, the speed of sound will also remain constant at a given temperature. - **Conclusion:** Statement 2 is **True**. **Step 3: Evaluate Statement 3** - **Statement:** Transverse waves cannot be polarized. - **Explanation:** This statement is incorrect. Transverse waves, such as light waves, can indeed be polarized. Polarization is a property of transverse waves where the oscillations occur in a particular direction. Longitudinal waves, like sound waves, cannot be polarized because their oscillations occur in the same direction as the wave travels. - **Conclusion:** Statement 3 is **False**. ### Final Conclusion: - Statement 1: True - Statement 2: True - Statement 3: False Thus, the correct option is: **True, True, False**. ---
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Knowledge Check

  • The speed of sound in air at 0^@ C is nearly :

    A
    `1450 ms^(-1)`
    B
    `450 ms^(-1)`
    C
    `5100 ms^(-1)`
    D
    `330ms^(-1)`
  • Sound wave in air cannot be polarised because

    A
    their speed is small
    B
    they require medium
    C
    these are longitudinal
    D
    their speed is temperature dependent
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