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The number of intergral values of k if x...

The number of intergral values of k if x coordinate of the point of intersection of the line `5x+7y=12and y=kx+2` is also an integer is

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To find the number of integral values of \( k \) such that the x-coordinate of the point of intersection of the lines \( 5x + 7y = 12 \) and \( y = kx + 2 \) is an integer, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equations We have two equations: 1. \( 5x + 7y = 12 \) 2. \( y = kx + 2 \) We can rewrite the second equation in standard form: \[ kx - y + 2 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad kx - y = -2 \] ### Step 2: Find the point of intersection To find the point of intersection, we can solve these two equations simultaneously. We can substitute \( y \) from the second equation into the first equation: \[ 5x + 7(kx + 2) = 12 \] Expanding this gives: \[ 5x + 7kx + 14 = 12 \] Combining like terms: \[ (5 + 7k)x + 14 = 12 \] Now, isolate \( x \): \[ (5 + 7k)x = 12 - 14 \] \[ (5 + 7k)x = -2 \] Thus, we can express \( x \) as: \[ x = \frac{-2}{5 + 7k} \] ### Step 3: Determine when \( x \) is an integer For \( x \) to be an integer, the denominator \( 5 + 7k \) must divide \(-2\). The integer divisors of \(-2\) are \(-2, -1, 1, 2\). ### Step 4: Set up equations for each divisor We will set \( 5 + 7k \) equal to each divisor and solve for \( k \): 1. **Case 1:** \( 5 + 7k = -2 \) \[ 7k = -2 - 5 \implies 7k = -7 \implies k = -1 \] 2. **Case 2:** \( 5 + 7k = -1 \) \[ 7k = -1 - 5 \implies 7k = -6 \implies k = -\frac{6}{7} \] 3. **Case 3:** \( 5 + 7k = 1 \) \[ 7k = 1 - 5 \implies 7k = -4 \implies k = -\frac{4}{7} \] 4. **Case 4:** \( 5 + 7k = 2 \) \[ 7k = 2 - 5 \implies 7k = -3 \implies k = -\frac{3}{7} \] ### Step 5: Identify integral values of \( k \) From the cases above, the only integral value of \( k \) is: - \( k = -1 \) The other values \( -\frac{6}{7}, -\frac{4}{7}, -\frac{3}{7} \) are not integers. ### Conclusion Thus, the number of integral values of \( k \) such that the x-coordinate of the intersection point is an integer is: \[ \boxed{1} \]
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