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The equation(s) of the tangent(s) to the...

The equation(s) of the tangent(s) to the curve `y=x^(4)` from the point (2, 0) not on the curve is given by

A

y=0

B

y-1=5(x-1)

C

`y-(4096)/(81)=(2048)/(27)(x-(8)/(3))`

D

`y-(32)/(243)=(80)/(81)(x-(2)/(3))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equations of the tangents to the curve \( y = x^4 \) from the point \( (2, 0) \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the derivative of the curve The first step is to find the derivative of the curve \( y = x^4 \) to determine the slope of the tangent line at any point on the curve. \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 4x^3 \] ### Step 2: Set up the equation of the tangent line The equation of the tangent line at a point \( (a, a^4) \) on the curve can be expressed using the point-slope form of a line: \[ y - a^4 = m(x - a) \] where \( m \) is the slope of the tangent line at point \( (a, a^4) \), which is \( m = 4a^3 \). Substituting the slope into the equation gives: \[ y - a^4 = 4a^3(x - a) \] ### Step 3: Substitute the point (2, 0) into the tangent equation Since the tangent line must pass through the point \( (2, 0) \), we substitute \( x = 2 \) and \( y = 0 \) into the tangent equation: \[ 0 - a^4 = 4a^3(2 - a) \] This simplifies to: \[ -a^4 = 4a^3(2 - a) \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the equation Rearranging the equation gives: \[ -a^4 = 8a^3 - 4a^4 \] Combining like terms results in: \[ 3a^4 - 8a^3 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Factor the equation Factoring out \( a^3 \): \[ a^3(3a - 8) = 0 \] This gives us two possible solutions: 1. \( a^3 = 0 \) which implies \( a = 0 \) 2. \( 3a - 8 = 0 \) which implies \( a = \frac{8}{3} \) ### Step 6: Find the points on the curve Now we find the corresponding points on the curve for these values of \( a \): 1. For \( a = 0 \): \[ (0, 0^4) = (0, 0) \] 2. For \( a = \frac{8}{3} \): \[ \left(\frac{8}{3}, \left(\frac{8}{3}\right)^4\right) = \left(\frac{8}{3}, \frac{4096}{81}\right) \] ### Step 7: Write the equations of the tangents Now we can write the equations of the tangents for both points: 1. For the point \( (0, 0) \): \[ y - 0 = 0(x - 0) \implies y = 0 \] 2. For the point \( \left(\frac{8}{3}, \frac{4096}{81}\right) \): The slope at this point is: \[ m = 4\left(\frac{8}{3}\right)^3 = \frac{2048}{27} \] The tangent line equation becomes: \[ y - \frac{4096}{81} = \frac{2048}{27}\left(x - \frac{8}{3}\right) \] ### Final Tangent Equations Thus, the equations of the tangents to the curve \( y = x^4 \) from the point \( (2, 0) \) are: 1. \( y = 0 \) 2. \( y - \frac{4096}{81} = \frac{2048}{27}\left(x - \frac{8}{3}\right) \)
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Knowledge Check

  • The equation of the tangent to the curve y = e^(2x) at (0,1) is

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    A) y + 1 = 2 x
    B
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    C
    C) y - 1 = 2 x
    D
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