Draw the Structure for 1-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

Answer

To draw the structure for 1-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Identify the Base Structure
The base structure is benzene, which is a six-membered carbon ring with alternating double bonds.

**Hint:** Remember that benzene has a hexagonal shape with six carbon atoms and is often represented with alternating single and double bonds or as a circle inside the hexagon.

### Step 2: Identify the Substituents
According to the name "1-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene":
- The "1-chloro" indicates that a chlorine (Cl) atom is attached to the first carbon of the benzene ring.
- The "2,4-dinitro" indicates that there are two nitro (NO2) groups attached to the second and fourth carbons of the benzene ring.

**Hint:** The numbers in the name indicate the positions of the substituents on the benzene ring. Always start numbering from the carbon where the first substituent is attached.

### Step 3: Draw the Benzene Ring
Start by drawing the benzene ring as a hexagon with alternating double bonds or a circle inside.

**Hint:** Ensure that you have six carbon atoms in the ring.

### Step 4: Attach the Chlorine Atom
Attach the chlorine atom (Cl) to the first carbon of the benzene ring.

**Hint:** Make sure to place the chlorine atom on the carbon that you have designated as position 1.

### Step 5: Attach the Nitro Groups
Now, attach the nitro groups (NO2) to the second and fourth carbons of the benzene ring.

**Hint:** The nitro groups should be drawn as -NO2, and remember to place them on the correct carbons as per the positions indicated in the name.

### Step 6: Finalize the Structure
Ensure that all substituents are correctly placed and that the benzene ring is complete. The final structure should show the benzene ring with one chlorine atom and two nitro groups at the specified positions.

**Hint:** Double-check that you have the correct number of substituents and that they are in the right positions according to the IUPAC naming conventions.

### Final Structure
The final structure of 1-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene should look like this:

```
NO2
|
Cl - C
/ \
C C
/ \
C C
NO2
```

In this structure:
- Cl is at position 1,
- NO2 is at position 2,
- NO2 is at position 4.