Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
An object projected with same speed at t...

An object projected with same speed at two different angles covers the same horizontal range R. If the two times of flight be ` t_(1) and t_(2)` . The range is ` 1/alpha "gt"_(1) t_(2), ` the value of `alpha` is

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the projectile motion of an object projected at two different angles but with the same initial speed, resulting in the same horizontal range \( R \). We will derive the relationship between the time of flight \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \) and find the value of \( \alpha \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Angles**: - Let the two angles of projection be \( \theta_1 \) and \( \theta_2 \). - Since the ranges are the same, \( \theta_1 \) and \( \theta_2 \) are complementary angles, which means: \[ \theta_1 + \theta_2 = 90^\circ \] 2. **Expression for Range**: - The range \( R \) for a projectile is given by the formula: \[ R = \frac{u^2 \sin 2\theta}{g} \] - For our two angles, we have: \[ R = \frac{u^2 \sin 2\theta_1}{g} = \frac{u^2 \sin 2\theta_2}{g} \] 3. **Time of Flight**: - The time of flight for the projectile at angle \( \theta_1 \) is: \[ t_1 = \frac{2u \sin \theta_1}{g} \] - The time of flight for the projectile at angle \( \theta_2 \) is: \[ t_2 = \frac{2u \sin \theta_2}{g} \] 4. **Using Complementary Angles**: - Since \( \theta_2 = 90^\circ - \theta_1 \): \[ \sin \theta_2 = \cos \theta_1 \] - Therefore: \[ t_2 = \frac{2u \cos \theta_1}{g} \] 5. **Relating Range to Time of Flight**: - We can express \( \sin \theta_1 \) and \( \cos \theta_1 \) in terms of \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \): \[ \sin \theta_1 = \frac{gt_1}{2u} \] \[ \cos \theta_1 = \frac{gt_2}{2u} \] 6. **Substituting into Range Formula**: - The range can also be expressed using the sine and cosine relationships: \[ R = \frac{u^2 \sin 2\theta_1}{g} = \frac{u^2 (2 \sin \theta_1 \cos \theta_1)}{g} \] - Substituting for \( \sin \theta_1 \) and \( \cos \theta_1 \): \[ R = \frac{u^2 \cdot 2 \left(\frac{gt_1}{2u}\right) \left(\frac{gt_2}{2u}\right)}{g} \] - Simplifying this gives: \[ R = \frac{g t_1 t_2}{2u} \] 7. **Comparing with Given Expression**: - The problem states that: \[ R = \frac{1}{\alpha} g t_1 t_2 \] - From our derived expression, we have: \[ R = \frac{g t_1 t_2}{2u} \] - Equating the two expressions: \[ \frac{g t_1 t_2}{2u} = \frac{1}{\alpha} g t_1 t_2 \] - Cancelling \( g t_1 t_2 \) from both sides (assuming \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \) are not zero): \[ \frac{1}{2u} = \frac{1}{\alpha} \] - Therefore: \[ \alpha = 2 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( \alpha \) is \( 2 \).
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • MOTION IN A PLANE

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise Assignement section -H (Multiple True-False)|1 Videos
  • MOTION IN A PLANE

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise Assignement section -I (Subjective )|2 Videos
  • MOTION IN A PLANE

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise Assignement section -F (Matrix-Match)|2 Videos
  • MOCK_TEST_17

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise Example|15 Videos
  • MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise ASSIGNMENT (SECTION - D)|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A projectile has same range for two angules of projection. If times of flight in two cases are t_(1) and t_(2) then the range of the projectilie is

Two particles are projected from the same point with the same speed at different angles theta_1 & theta_2 to the horizontal. They have the same range. Their times of flight are t_1 & t_2 respectfully

Two particles are projected from the same point with the same speed at different angles theta_1 & theta_2 to the horizontal. They have the same range. Their times of flight are t_1 & t_2 respectily

Two projectiles are thrown same speed in such a way that their ranges are equal. If the time of flights for the two projectiles are t_(1) and t_(2) the value of 't_(1)t_(2)' in terms of range 'R' and 'g' is

Two projectiles are thrown same speed in such a way that their ranges are equal. If the time of flights for the two projectiles are t_(1) and t_(2) the value of 't_(1)t_(2)' in terms of range 'R' and 'g' is

A particle is projected with speed u at angle theta with horizontal from ground . If it is at same height from ground at time t_(1) and t_(2) , then its average velocity in time interval t_(1) to t_(2) is

It is possible to project a particle with a given speed in two possible ways so that it has the same horizontal range 'R'. The product of time taken by it in the two possible ways is

Two stones are projected with the same speed but making different angles with the horizontal. Their horizontal ranges are equal. The angle of projection of one is pi/3 and the maximum height reached by it is 102 m. Then the maximum height reached by the other in metres is

Two stones are projected with the same speed but making different angles with the horizontal. Their horizontal ranges are equal. The angle of projection of one is pi/3 and the maximum height reached by it is 102 m. Then the maximum height reached by the other in metres is

A projectile can have the same range R for two angles of projection. If t_(1) and t_(2) be the times of flight in the two cases:-