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Statement -1 : The graph between - Kinet...

Statement -1 : The graph between - Kinetic energy and vertical displacement is a stright line for a projectile.
Statement -2 : The graph between kinetic energy and horizontal displacement is a straight is straight line for a projectile.
Statement -3 : the graph between kinetic energy and time is a parabola for a projectile.

A

a. F F F

B

b. T T F

C

c. T F T

D

d. F F T

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the statements regarding the relationship between kinetic energy and various parameters in projectile motion, we will evaluate each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Understand Kinetic Energy in Projectile Motion The kinetic energy (KE) of a projectile is given by the formula: \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \] where \( m \) is the mass of the projectile and \( v \) is its velocity. The velocity can be broken down into its horizontal and vertical components. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement 1 **Statement 1:** The graph between kinetic energy and vertical displacement is a straight line for a projectile. - The vertical displacement \( h \) can be expressed as: \[ h = u_y t - \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \] where \( u_y = u \sin \theta \) is the initial vertical velocity. - The kinetic energy can be expressed in terms of vertical velocity \( v_y \): \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} m (v_x^2 + v_y^2) \] - Since \( v_y = u_y - gt \), we can see that as \( h \) changes, \( v_y \) changes linearly with respect to \( t \), leading to a linear relationship between KE and \( h \). - Therefore, **Statement 1 is true**. ### Step 3: Analyze Statement 2 **Statement 2:** The graph between kinetic energy and horizontal displacement is a straight line for a projectile. - The horizontal displacement \( x \) is given by: \[ x = u_x t \] where \( u_x = u \cos \theta \) is the initial horizontal velocity. - The horizontal component of velocity \( v_x \) remains constant, while the vertical component \( v_y \) changes due to gravity. - The kinetic energy depends on both components of velocity: \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} m (u_x^2 + v_y^2) \] - Since \( v_y \) is not constant and varies with time, the relationship between KE and \( x \) is not linear but rather parabolic. - Therefore, **Statement 2 is false**. ### Step 4: Analyze Statement 3 **Statement 3:** The graph between kinetic energy and time is a parabola for a projectile. - As derived earlier, the kinetic energy can be expressed as: \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} m (u_x^2 + (u_y - gt)^2) \] - Expanding this gives: \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} m \left( u^2 \cos^2 \theta + (u \sin \theta - gt)^2 \right) \] - The term \( (u \sin \theta - gt)^2 \) is a quadratic function of time \( t \), indicating that the graph of KE versus time will indeed be a parabola. - Therefore, **Statement 3 is true**. ### Conclusion - **Statement 1:** True - **Statement 2:** False - **Statement 3:** True Thus, the correct answer is that Statements 1 and 3 are true, while Statement 2 is false.
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