Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
For the following reaction C6H(12)(aq)+H...

For the following reaction `C_6H_(12)(aq)+H_2(g)hArrC_6H_(14)O_6(aq)`
Which one of the following is not affected by the addition of catalyst ?

A

Rate of forward reaction

B

Rate of backward reaction

C

Time required to reach the equilibrium

D

Spontaneity

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the effect of a catalyst on the given reaction \( C_6H_{12}(aq) + H_2(g) \rightleftharpoons C_6H_{14}O_6(aq) \), we need to analyze how a catalyst influences different aspects of a chemical reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Role of a Catalyst**: - A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. It achieves this by providing an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy. 2. **Effect on Forward and Backward Reaction Rates**: - A catalyst increases the rate of both the forward and backward reactions equally. This means that the addition of a catalyst will speed up the formation of products from reactants and also the conversion of products back to reactants. 3. **Effect on Time Required to Reach Equilibrium**: - Since a catalyst accelerates both the forward and backward reactions, it helps the system reach equilibrium faster. However, it does not change the position of the equilibrium or the equilibrium constant. 4. **Effect on Spontaneity of the Reaction**: - Spontaneity refers to whether a reaction can occur without external intervention, which is determined by the Gibbs free energy change (\( \Delta G \)) of the reaction. A catalyst does not alter the Gibbs free energy of the reactants or products, and thus it does not affect the spontaneity of the reaction. 5. **Conclusion**: - Among the options given: - Rate of forward reaction: Affected by catalyst (increases). - Rate of backward reaction: Affected by catalyst (increases). - Time required to reach equilibrium: Affected by catalyst (decreases). - Spontaneity: Not affected by catalyst. - Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that the spontaneity of the reaction is not affected by the addition of a catalyst. ### Final Answer: The option that is not affected by the addition of a catalyst is **spontaneity**.
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise ASSIGNMENT (SECTION D : Assertion - Reason Type Questions)|15 Videos
  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise ASSIGNMENT (SECTION B : Objective Type Questions)|20 Videos
  • CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise Assignment Section J (Aakash Challengers Questions)|10 Videos
  • CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise Assignment ( SECTION - A)|45 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

For the reaction C_(6)H_(12)(l)+9O_(2)(g)to6H_(2)O(l)+6CO_(2)(g) , DeltaH=-936.9kcal Which of the following is true ?

Given exothermic reaction CoCl_4^(2-)(aq)+6H_2O(l) hArr [Co(H_2O)_6]^(2+) +4Cl^- Which one of the following will decrease the equilibrium concentration of CoCl_4^(2-) ?

Complete the following equations: C_(6)H_(5)COOH+Na_(2)CO_(3)(aq)to

alpha - maltose (C_(12)H_(22)O_(11)) can be hydrolysed to glucose (C_(6)H_(12)O_(6)) according to the following reaction. C_(12)H_(22)(O_(11)(aq)+H_(2)O(l)to2C_(6)H_(12)O_(6)(aq) Given: Standard enthalpy of formation of C_(12)H_(22)O_(11)(aq)=-2238(kJ)/(mol) Standard enthalpy of formation of H_(2)O(l)=-285(kJ)/(mol) Standard enthalpy of formation of C_(6)H_(12)O_(6)(aq)=-1263(kJ)/(mol) Which of the following statements (s) is/are true?

The heat liberated in the following reaction H^(+)(aq)+OH^(-)(aq) to H_(2)O(l) is

C_(6)H_(12)O_(6) + Ararr2C_(3)H_(4)O_(3)+ B . A & B in the above reaction are

In the reaction 2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)to6Cl^(-)(aq)+3H_2

During the reaction C_6H_12O_6+6O_2 to 6CO_2+6H_2O which compound is reduced ?

Complete the following chemical reactions. MnO_(4)^(-)(aq)+H_(2)O_(2)(aq)to Classify the above into (a) hydrolysis, (b) redox and (c) hydration reactions.

2Ag^(+) + C_(6)H_(12) O_(6) + H_(2)O rightarrow 2Ag(s) + C6H_(12)O_(7) + 2H^(+) Find ln K of this reaction.