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Phenol can be distinguished froma acetic...

Phenol can be distinguished froma acetic acid by

A

`2,4-`DNP solution

B

Sodium bisulphite test.

C

With `FeCl_(3)` solution

D

Tollen's reagent test.

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The correct Answer is:
To distinguish phenol from acetic acid, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Compounds**: - Phenol (C6H5OH) is an aromatic compound with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a benzene ring. - Acetic acid (CH3COOH) is a simple carboxylic acid. 2. **Identify the Test**: - We will use Ferric Chloride (FeCl3) solution as the reagent for the test. 3. **Perform the Test**: - Add a few drops of FeCl3 solution to separate samples of phenol and acetic acid. 4. **Observe the Results**: - **For Phenol**: The addition of FeCl3 will result in a color change, typically producing a violet or purple color due to the formation of a phenol-iron complex. - **For Acetic Acid**: There will be no color change; the solution will remain yellowish or unchanged, indicating a negative result. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since phenol gives a positive test (color change) with FeCl3 and acetic acid gives a negative test (no color change), we can distinguish between the two compounds based on this reaction. ### Final Answer: Phenol can be distinguished from acetic acid by using FeCl3 solution, where phenol gives a positive test (color change) and acetic acid gives a negative test (no color change).

To distinguish phenol from acetic acid, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Compounds**: - Phenol (C6H5OH) is an aromatic compound with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a benzene ring. - Acetic acid (CH3COOH) is a simple carboxylic acid. ...
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