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Which of the following statements are fa...

Which of the following statements are false.

A

`PbO, PbO_(2)` are amphoteric, `CO` is neutral and `CO_(2),SiO_(2)` are acidic.

B

Carbon shows oxidation number from `-4` to `+4` in its various compounds.

C

`B_(2)O_(3)` is acidic, `SnO` is amphoteric and `Ga_(2)O_(3), GeO_(2)` are acidic.

D

Boron is non metal, `Ge, Ga` are metalloids and `Pb, Sn`, In are metals.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statements are false, we will analyze each statement one by one based on our knowledge of the properties of the compounds and elements mentioned. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement A **Statement A:** PbO and PbO2 are amphoteric, CO is neutral, and CO2 and SiO2 are acidic. - **PbO and PbO2:** Lead oxides (PbO and PbO2) can behave as amphoteric oxides. This means they can react with both acids and bases. - **CO (Carbon Monoxide):** CO is indeed a neutral oxide, as it does not exhibit acidic or basic properties. - **CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) and SiO2 (Silicon Dioxide):** Both CO2 and SiO2 are acidic oxides. CO2 is produced from non-metals and reacts with water to form carbonic acid, while SiO2 can react with bases. **Conclusion for Statement A:** This statement is true. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement B **Statement B:** Carbon shows oxidation numbers from -4 to +4 in its various compounds. - Carbon can indeed exhibit oxidation states ranging from -4 (as in CH4) to +4 (as in CO2). The oxidation states are due to the four valence electrons in carbon's outer shell, allowing it to either gain or lose electrons. **Conclusion for Statement B:** This statement is true. ### Step 3: Analyze Statement C **Statement C:** B2O3 is acidic, SnO is amphoteric, and Ga2O3 and GeO2 are acidic. - **B2O3 (Boron Trioxide):** This is indeed an acidic oxide. - **SnO (Tin(II) Oxide):** SnO is amphoteric, as it can react with both acids and bases. - **Ga2O3 (Gallium Oxide) and GeO2 (Germanium Dioxide):** Ga2O3 is typically amphoteric, not strictly acidic. GeO2 can be considered acidic, but Ga2O3 does not fit the acidic classification. **Conclusion for Statement C:** This statement is false because Ga2O3 is not strictly acidic. ### Step 4: Analyze Statement D **Statement D:** Boron is a nonmetal; gallium and germanium are metalloids. - **Boron:** Boron is classified as a metalloid, not a nonmetal. - **Gallium and Germanium:** Both are indeed classified as metalloids. **Conclusion for Statement D:** This statement is false because it incorrectly classifies boron. ### Final Conclusion The false statements are: - **Statement C:** Ga2O3 is incorrectly classified as acidic. - **Statement D:** Boron is incorrectly classified as a nonmetal. ### Answer: The false statements are C and D. ---

To determine which statements are false, we will analyze each statement one by one based on our knowledge of the properties of the compounds and elements mentioned. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement A **Statement A:** PbO and PbO2 are amphoteric, CO is neutral, and CO2 and SiO2 are acidic. - **PbO and PbO2:** Lead oxides (PbO and PbO2) can behave as amphoteric oxides. This means they can react with both acids and bases. - **CO (Carbon Monoxide):** CO is indeed a neutral oxide, as it does not exhibit acidic or basic properties. - **CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) and SiO2 (Silicon Dioxide):** Both CO2 and SiO2 are acidic oxides. CO2 is produced from non-metals and reacts with water to form carbonic acid, while SiO2 can react with bases. ...
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