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Among the following molecules, (i)XeO(3)...

Among the following molecules, `(i)XeO_(3)(ii)XeOF_(4)(iii)XeF_(6)` those having same number of lone pairs on `Xe` are:

A

(i) and (ii) only

B

(i) and (iii) only

C

(ii) and (iii) only

D

(i),(ii) and (iii)

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given molecules, \( \text{XeO}_3 \), \( \text{XeOF}_4 \), and \( \text{XeF}_6 \), have the same number of lone pairs on xenon (Xe), we will analyze each molecule step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze \( \text{XeO}_3 \) 1. **Valence Electrons**: Xenon (Xe) has 8 valence electrons. Each oxygen (O) contributes 6 valence electrons, and there are 3 oxygen atoms. - Total valence electrons = \( 8 + (3 \times 6) = 26 \) electrons. 2. **Bonding**: In \( \text{XeO}_3 \), xenon forms 3 single bonds with oxygen atoms and one double bond with one of the oxygen atoms. - This accounts for \( 6 + 2 = 8 \) electrons used in bonding. 3. **Remaining Electrons**: - Total electrons = 26 - Electrons used in bonding = 8 - Remaining electrons = \( 26 - 8 = 18 \) electrons. 4. **Lone Pairs**: - The remaining 18 electrons will be distributed as lone pairs. Since each lone pair consists of 2 electrons, we have \( 18 / 2 = 9 \) lone pairs. - However, we only need to consider the lone pairs on xenon. After forming the bonds, xenon has 1 lone pair left. ### Step 2: Analyze \( \text{XeOF}_4 \) 1. **Valence Electrons**: - Total valence electrons = \( 8 + 6 + (4 \times 7) = 8 + 6 + 28 = 42 \) electrons. 2. **Bonding**: - In \( \text{XeOF}_4 \), xenon forms 4 single bonds with fluorine atoms and 1 double bond with oxygen. - This accounts for \( 4 + 2 = 6 \) electrons used in bonding. 3. **Remaining Electrons**: - Total electrons = 42 - Electrons used in bonding = 6 - Remaining electrons = \( 42 - 6 = 36 \) electrons. 4. **Lone Pairs**: - The remaining 36 electrons will be distributed as lone pairs. After bonding, xenon has 1 lone pair left. ### Step 3: Analyze \( \text{XeF}_6 \) 1. **Valence Electrons**: - Total valence electrons = \( 8 + (6 \times 7) = 8 + 42 = 50 \) electrons. 2. **Bonding**: - In \( \text{XeF}_6 \), xenon forms 6 single bonds with fluorine atoms. - This accounts for \( 6 \times 1 = 6 \) electrons used in bonding. 3. **Remaining Electrons**: - Total electrons = 50 - Electrons used in bonding = 6 - Remaining electrons = \( 50 - 6 = 44 \) electrons. 4. **Lone Pairs**: - The remaining 44 electrons will be distributed as lone pairs. After bonding, xenon has 1 lone pair left. ### Conclusion - **Lone Pairs on Xe**: - \( \text{XeO}_3 \): 1 lone pair - \( \text{XeOF}_4 \): 1 lone pair - \( \text{XeF}_6 \): 1 lone pair Thus, all three molecules have the same number of lone pairs on xenon, which is 1. ### Final Answer The molecules that have the same number of lone pairs on Xe are \( \text{XeO}_3 \), \( \text{XeOF}_4 \), and \( \text{XeF}_6 \).
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Out of (i) XeO_(3)(ii) XeOF_(4) and (iii) XeF_(6) the molecules having same number of lone pairs on Xe are

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Knowledge Check

  • In XeF_(2),XeF_(4)" and "XeF_(6), the number of the lone pairs of Xe respectively are

    A
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    B
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    C
    4, l, 2
    D
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