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Given : E^(@) (Cu^(2+//Cu) = 0.337V and ...

Given : `E^(@) (Cu^(2+//Cu)` = 0.337V` and `E^(@) (Sn^(2+//Sn) = -0.136V`. Which of the following statements is correct?

A

`Cu^(2+)` ions can be reduced by `H_(2)(g)`

B

`Cu` can be oxidized by `H^(+)`

C

`Sn^(2+)` ions can be reduced by `H_(2)(g)`

D

`Cu` can reduce `Sn^(2+)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the given standard reduction potentials for the two half-reactions: 1. \( E^\circ (Cu^{2+} / Cu) = 0.337 \, V \) 2. \( E^\circ (Sn^{2+} / Sn) = -0.136 \, V \) ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Understand the Standard Reduction Potentials** - The standard reduction potential indicates the tendency of a species to gain electrons (be reduced). A higher (more positive) value means a greater tendency to be reduced. **Step 2: Compare the Given Potentials** - We compare the two given potentials: - \( E^\circ (Cu^{2+} / Cu) = 0.337 \, V \) - \( E^\circ (Sn^{2+} / Sn) = -0.136 \, V \) **Step 3: Determine Which Species is Reduced** - Since \( 0.337 \, V > -0.136 \, V \), it indicates that copper (Cu) has a higher tendency to gain electrons compared to tin (Sn). Therefore, Cu will be reduced, and Sn will be oxidized. **Step 4: Identify the Anode and Cathode** - In an electrochemical cell: - The electrode where reduction occurs is called the cathode. - The electrode where oxidation occurs is called the anode. - Since Cu is reduced, it acts as the cathode. - Consequently, Sn acts as the anode. **Step 5: Conclusion** - From the analysis, we can conclude that Cu can reduce \( H^+ \) ions (from \( H_2 \)) because it is a stronger oxidizing agent than Sn. Therefore, the correct statement is that Cu can reduce \( H^+ \) ions. ### Final Answer: The correct statement is that Cu can reduce \( H^+ \) ions.

To solve the question, we need to analyze the given standard reduction potentials for the two half-reactions: 1. \( E^\circ (Cu^{2+} / Cu) = 0.337 \, V \) 2. \( E^\circ (Sn^{2+} / Sn) = -0.136 \, V \) ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Understand the Standard Reduction Potentials** ...
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Given E_(Ag^(+)//Ag)^(@)=0.80V , E_(Mg^(2+)//Mg)^(@)=-2.37V , E_(Cu^(2+)//Cu)^(@)=0.79 E_(Hg^(2+)//Hg)^(@)=1.71V Which of the following statements is/are correct?

Given : E^(c-)._(Ag^(o+)|Ag)=0.80V, E^(c-)._(Mg^(2+)|Mg)=-2.37V, E^(c-)._(Cu^(2+)|Cu)=0.34V,E^(c-)._(Hg^(2+)|Hg)=0.79V Which of the following statements is // are incorrect ?

Knowledge Check

  • Given E_(Ag^(+)//Ag)^(@)=+0.80 V, E_(Cu^(2+)//Cu)^(@)=+0.34 V, E_(Fe^(3+)//Fe^(2+))^(@)=+0.76 V, E_(Ce^(4+)//Ce^(3+))^(@)=+1.60 V Which of the following statements is not correct ?

    A
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    B
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    C
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    D
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