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Given : E^(@) (Cu^(2+//Cu) = 0.337V and ...

Given : `E^(@) (Cu^(2+//Cu)` = 0.337V` and `E^(@) (Sn^(2+//Sn) = -0.136V`. Which of the following statements is correct?

A

`Cu^(2+)` ions can be reduced by `H_(2)(g)`

B

`Cu` can be oxidized by `H^(+)`

C

`Sn^(2+)` ions can be reduced by `H_(2)(g)`

D

`Cu` can reduce `Sn^(2+)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the given standard reduction potentials for the two half-reactions: 1. \( E^\circ (Cu^{2+} / Cu) = 0.337 \, V \) 2. \( E^\circ (Sn^{2+} / Sn) = -0.136 \, V \) ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Understand the Standard Reduction Potentials** - The standard reduction potential indicates the tendency of a species to gain electrons (be reduced). A higher (more positive) value means a greater tendency to be reduced. **Step 2: Compare the Given Potentials** - We compare the two given potentials: - \( E^\circ (Cu^{2+} / Cu) = 0.337 \, V \) - \( E^\circ (Sn^{2+} / Sn) = -0.136 \, V \) **Step 3: Determine Which Species is Reduced** - Since \( 0.337 \, V > -0.136 \, V \), it indicates that copper (Cu) has a higher tendency to gain electrons compared to tin (Sn). Therefore, Cu will be reduced, and Sn will be oxidized. **Step 4: Identify the Anode and Cathode** - In an electrochemical cell: - The electrode where reduction occurs is called the cathode. - The electrode where oxidation occurs is called the anode. - Since Cu is reduced, it acts as the cathode. - Consequently, Sn acts as the anode. **Step 5: Conclusion** - From the analysis, we can conclude that Cu can reduce \( H^+ \) ions (from \( H_2 \)) because it is a stronger oxidizing agent than Sn. Therefore, the correct statement is that Cu can reduce \( H^+ \) ions. ### Final Answer: The correct statement is that Cu can reduce \( H^+ \) ions.

To solve the question, we need to analyze the given standard reduction potentials for the two half-reactions: 1. \( E^\circ (Cu^{2+} / Cu) = 0.337 \, V \) 2. \( E^\circ (Sn^{2+} / Sn) = -0.136 \, V \) ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Understand the Standard Reduction Potentials** ...
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Given E_(Ag^(+)//Ag)^(@)=0.80V , E_(Mg^(2+)//Mg)^(@)=-2.37V , E_(Cu^(2+)//Cu)^(@)=0.79 E_(Hg^(2+)//Hg)^(@)=1.71V Which of the following statements is/are correct?

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E^(@) of Fe^(2 +) //Fe = - 0.44 V, E^(@) of Cu //Cu^(2+) = -0.34 V . Then in the cell

The standard reduction potential data at 25^(@)C is given below E^(@) (Fe^(3+), Fe^(2+)) = +0.77V , E^(@) (Fe^(2+), Fe) = -0.44V , E^(@) (Cu^(2+),Cu) = +0.34V , E^(@)(Cu^(+),Cu) = +0.52 V , E^(@) (O_(2)(g) +4H^(+) +4e^(-) rarr 2H_(2)O] = +1.23V E^(@) [(O_(2)(g) +2H_(2)O +4e^(-) rarr 4OH^(-))] = +0.40V , E^(@) (Cr^(3+), Cr) =- 0.74V , E^(@) (Cr^(2+),Cr) = - 0.91V , Match E^(@) of the redox pair in List-I with the values given in List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: {:(List-I,List-II),((P)E^(@)(Fe^(3+),Fe),(1)-0.18V),((Q)E^(@)(4H_(2)O hArr 4H^(+)+4OH^(-)),(2)-0.4V),((R)E^(@)(Cu^(2+)+Curarr2Cu^(+)),(3)-0.04V),((S)E^(@)(Cr^(3+),Cr^(2+)),(4)-0.83V):} Codes:

The standard reduction potential data at 25^(@)C is given below E^(@) (Fe^(3+), Fe^(2+)) = +0.77V , E^(@) (Fe^(2+), Fe) = -0.44V , E^(@) (Cu^(2+),Cu) = +0.34V , E^(@)(Cu^(+),Cu) = +0.52 V , E^(@) (O_(2)(g) +4H^(+) +4e^(-) rarr 2H_(2)O] = +1.23V E^(@) [(O_(2)(g) +2H_(2)O +4e^(-) rarr 4OH^(-))] = +0.40V , E^(@) (Cr^(3+), Cr) =- 0.74V , E^(@) (Cr^(2+),Cr) = - 0.91V , Match E^(@) of the redox pair in List-I with the values given in List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below teh lists: {:(List-I,List-II),((P)E^(@)(Fe^(3+),Fe),(1)-0.18V),((Q)E^(@)(4H_(2)O hArr 4H^(+)+4OH^(+)),(2)-0.4V),((R)E^(@)(Cu^(2+)+Curarr2Cu^(+)),(3)-0.04V),((S)E^(@)(Cr^(3+),Cr^(2+)),(4)-0.83V):} Codes:

Given that E_(Cu^(2+)//Cu)^(0)=0.337 and E_(Cu^(+)//Cu^(2+))^(0)=-0.153V . then calculate E_(Cu^(+)//Cu)^(0)

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Knowledge Check

  • Given E_(Ag^(+)//Ag)^(@)=+0.80 V, E_(Cu^(2+)//Cu)^(@)=+0.34 V, E_(Fe^(3+)//Fe^(2+))^(@)=+0.76 V, E_(Ce^(4+)//Ce^(3+))^(@)=+1.60 V Which of the following statements is not correct ?

    A
    `Fe^(3+)` does not oxidise `Ce^(3+)`.
    B
    Cu reduces `Ag^(+) ` to Ag.
    C
    Ag will reduce `Cu^(2+)` to Cu.
    D
    `Fe^(3+)` oxidises Cu to `Cu^(2+)`
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