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Find the domain of each of the following...

Find the domain of each of the following functions: `f(x)=ln[x^(2)+x+1]`, where [.] GIF

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To find the domain of the function \( f(x) = \ln[\lfloor x^2 + x + 1 \rfloor] \), we need to ensure that the argument of the logarithm is positive, since the logarithm is only defined for positive values. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Argument of the Logarithm**: The function is defined as \( f(x) = \ln[\lfloor x^2 + x + 1 \rfloor] \). The expression inside the logarithm is \( \lfloor x^2 + x + 1 \rfloor \). 2. **Set Up the Inequality**: For the logarithm to be defined, we need: \[ \lfloor x^2 + x + 1 \rfloor > 0 \] This means that \( x^2 + x + 1 \) must be greater than or equal to 1, since the floor function \( \lfloor y \rfloor \) is greater than 0 when \( y \) is at least 1. 3. **Solve the Inequality**: We need to solve: \[ x^2 + x + 1 \geq 1 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ x^2 + x \geq 0 \] 4. **Factor the Expression**: We can factor the left-hand side: \[ x(x + 1) \geq 0 \] 5. **Determine the Critical Points**: The critical points are \( x = 0 \) and \( x = -1 \). We will test the intervals determined by these points: \( (-\infty, -1) \), \( (-1, 0) \), and \( (0, \infty) \). 6. **Test the Intervals**: - For \( x < -1 \) (e.g., \( x = -2 \)): \[ (-2)(-2 + 1) = (-2)(-1) = 2 \quad (\text{positive}) \] - For \( -1 < x < 0 \) (e.g., \( x = -0.5 \)): \[ (-0.5)(-0.5 + 1) = (-0.5)(0.5) = -0.25 \quad (\text{negative}) \] - For \( x > 0 \) (e.g., \( x = 1 \)): \[ (1)(1 + 1) = (1)(2) = 2 \quad (\text{positive}) \] 7. **Combine the Results**: The expression \( x(x + 1) \geq 0 \) is satisfied for: - \( x \in (-\infty, -1] \) - \( x \in [0, \infty) \) 8. **Write the Domain**: Therefore, the domain of the function \( f(x) \) is: \[ (-\infty, -1] \cup [0, \infty) \] ### Final Result: The domain of the function \( f(x) = \ln[\lfloor x^2 + x + 1 \rfloor] \) is: \[ (-\infty, -1] \cup [0, \infty) \]

To find the domain of the function \( f(x) = \ln[\lfloor x^2 + x + 1 \rfloor] \), we need to ensure that the argument of the logarithm is positive, since the logarithm is only defined for positive values. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Argument of the Logarithm**: The function is defined as \( f(x) = \ln[\lfloor x^2 + x + 1 \rfloor] \). The expression inside the logarithm is \( \lfloor x^2 + x + 1 \rfloor \). 2. **Set Up the Inequality**: ...
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