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Let Sn = n^2 + 20n + 12 where n is a pos...

Let `Sn = n^2 + 20n + 12` where n is a positive integer. What is the sum of all possible values of n for which `S_(n)` is a perfect square ?

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To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( n \) such that \( S_n = n^2 + 20n + 12 \) is a perfect square. Let's denote the perfect square by \( y^2 \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Set up the equation**: \[ S_n = n^2 + 20n + 12 = y^2 \] 2. **Rearranging the equation**: \[ n^2 + 20n + 12 - y^2 = 0 \] This is a quadratic equation in \( n \). 3. **Complete the square**: We can rewrite the quadratic expression by completing the square: \[ n^2 + 20n + 100 - 100 + 12 = y^2 \] \[ (n + 10)^2 - y^2 = 88 \] Thus, we have: \[ (n + 10)^2 - y^2 = 88 \] 4. **Factor the difference of squares**: \[ (n + 10 - y)(n + 10 + y) = 88 \] Let \( a = n + 10 - y \) and \( b = n + 10 + y \). Then \( ab = 88 \). 5. **Find pairs of factors of 88**: The pairs of factors of 88 are: - \( (1, 88) \) - \( (2, 44) \) - \( (4, 22) \) - \( (8, 11) \) 6. **Set up equations for each factor pair**: For each pair \( (a, b) \): \[ a + b = 2(n + 10) \quad \text{and} \quad b - a = 2y \] - **Case 1**: \( a = 1, b = 88 \) \[ 1 + 88 = 2(n + 10) \Rightarrow 89 = 2(n + 10) \Rightarrow n + 10 = 44.5 \Rightarrow n = 34.5 \quad \text{(not an integer)} \] - **Case 2**: \( a = 2, b = 44 \) \[ 2 + 44 = 2(n + 10) \Rightarrow 46 = 2(n + 10) \Rightarrow n + 10 = 23 \Rightarrow n = 13 \quad \text{(valid integer)} \] - **Case 3**: \( a = 4, b = 22 \) \[ 4 + 22 = 2(n + 10) \Rightarrow 26 = 2(n + 10) \Rightarrow n + 10 = 13 \Rightarrow n = 3 \quad \text{(valid integer)} \] - **Case 4**: \( a = 8, b = 11 \) \[ 8 + 11 = 2(n + 10) \Rightarrow 19 = 2(n + 10) \Rightarrow n + 10 = 9.5 \Rightarrow n = -0.5 \quad \text{(not an integer)} \] 7. **Collect valid integer solutions**: The valid integer solutions we found are \( n = 13 \) and \( n = 3 \). 8. **Calculate the sum of all possible values of \( n \)**: \[ \text{Sum} = 13 + 3 = 16 \] ### Final Answer: The sum of all possible values of \( n \) for which \( S_n \) is a perfect square is \( \boxed{16} \).
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    B
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    C
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