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The osmotic pressure of a dilute solutio...

The osmotic pressure of a dilute solution of an compound XY in water is four times that of a solution of 0.01 M `BaCl_(2)` in water. Assuming complete dissociation of the given ionic compounds in water, the concentration of XY in solution is `x xx 10^(–2)` mol/L. The numerical value of x is____.

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the concentration of the compound XY in the solution based on the given information about osmotic pressure and the dissociation of ionic compounds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Osmotic Pressure**: The osmotic pressure (π) of a solution can be expressed using the formula: \[ \pi = iCRT \] where: - \(i\) = Van't Hoff factor (number of particles the solute dissociates into) - \(C\) = molar concentration of the solute - \(R\) = ideal gas constant - \(T\) = temperature (assumed constant) 2. **Identify the Given Information**: - The osmotic pressure of the solution of compound XY is 4 times that of a 0.01 M BaCl₂ solution. - For BaCl₂, it dissociates into 3 ions (1 Ba²⁺ and 2 Cl⁻), so its Van't Hoff factor \(i\) is 3. 3. **Calculate the Osmotic Pressure of BaCl₂**: \[ \pi_{\text{BaCl}_2} = i \cdot C \cdot R \cdot T = 3 \cdot 0.01 \cdot R \cdot T \] 4. **Express the Osmotic Pressure of XY**: - Let the concentration of XY be \(C_{XY}\) and since XY dissociates into 2 ions (X⁺ and Y⁻), its Van't Hoff factor \(i\) is 2. \[ \pi_{XY} = 2 \cdot C_{XY} \cdot R \cdot T \] 5. **Set Up the Relationship**: - According to the problem, the osmotic pressure of XY is 4 times that of BaCl₂: \[ \pi_{XY} = 4 \cdot \pi_{\text{BaCl}_2} \] Substituting the expressions for osmotic pressure: \[ 2 \cdot C_{XY} \cdot R \cdot T = 4 \cdot (3 \cdot 0.01 \cdot R \cdot T) \] 6. **Simplify the Equation**: - Since \(R\) and \(T\) are constants, they can be canceled from both sides: \[ 2 \cdot C_{XY} = 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 0.01 \] \[ 2 \cdot C_{XY} = 0.12 \] 7. **Solve for \(C_{XY}\)**: \[ C_{XY} = \frac{0.12}{2} = 0.06 \text{ mol/L} \] 8. **Express in Required Format**: - The problem asks for the concentration in the form \(x \times 10^{-2}\) mol/L: \[ C_{XY} = 6 \times 10^{-2} \text{ mol/L} \] Therefore, the numerical value of \(x\) is 6. ### Final Answer: The numerical value of \(x\) is **6**.

To solve the problem, we need to determine the concentration of the compound XY in the solution based on the given information about osmotic pressure and the dissociation of ionic compounds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Osmotic Pressure**: The osmotic pressure (π) of a solution can be expressed using the formula: \[ \pi = iCRT \] ...
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