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If f and g are two functions having derivative of order three for all x satisfying `f(x)g(x)=C` (constant) and `(f''')/(f')-"A" (f'')/f -(g''')/(g')+(3g")/g=0`. Then A is equal to

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions and derive the value of \( A \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Condition**: We have two functions \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) such that: \[ f(x)g(x) = C \] where \( C \) is a constant. 2. **Differentiating the Product**: We differentiate both sides of the equation \( f(x)g(x) = C \) with respect to \( x \): \[ f'(x)g(x) + f(x)g'(x) = 0 \] This implies: \[ f'(x)g(x) = -f(x)g'(x) \tag{1} \] 3. **Differentiating Again**: We differentiate equation (1) again: \[ f''(x)g(x) + f'(x)g'(x) + f'(x)g'(x) + f(x)g''(x) = 0 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ f''(x)g(x) + 2f'(x)g'(x) + f(x)g''(x) = 0 \tag{2} \] 4. **Differentiating a Third Time**: We differentiate equation (2) again: \[ f'''(x)g(x) + 3f''(x)g'(x) + 3f'(x)g''(x) + f(x)g'''(x) = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ f'''(x)g(x) + 3f''(x)g'(x) + 3f'(x)g''(x) + f(x)g'''(x) = 0 \tag{3} \] 5. **Dividing by \( f(x)g(x) \)**: Now, we divide equation (3) by \( f(x)g(x) \): \[ \frac{f'''(x)}{f(x)} + 3\frac{f''(x)}{f(x)}\frac{g'(x)}{g(x)} + 3\frac{f'(x)}{f(x)}\frac{g''(x)}{g(x)} + \frac{g'''(x)}{g(x)} = 0 \] 6. **Substituting the Given Equation**: We are given: \[ \frac{f'''(x)}{f'(x)} - A\frac{f''(x)}{f(x)} - \frac{g'''(x)}{g'(x)} + 3\frac{g''(x)}{g(x)} = 0 \] We can compare the terms from our derived equation with this equation. 7. **Comparing Coefficients**: By comparing the coefficients from both equations, we find: \[ A = 3 \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the value of \( A \) is: \[ \boxed{3} \]
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