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Consider, f (x) is a function such that ...

Consider, f (x) is a function such that `f(1)=1, f(2)=4 and f(3)=9`
Statement 1 : `f''(x)=2" for some "x in (1,3)`
Statement 2 : `g(x)=x^(2) rArr g''(x)=2, AA x in R`

A

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1

B

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1

C

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will analyze both statements step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the function \( f(x) \) We are given that: - \( f(1) = 1 \) - \( f(2) = 4 \) - \( f(3) = 9 \) From these values, we can observe that: - \( f(1) = 1^2 \) - \( f(2) = 2^2 \) - \( f(3) = 3^2 \) This suggests that \( f(x) = x^2 \) could be a candidate function. ### Step 2: Determine the first and second derivatives of \( f(x) \) Now, let's find the first and second derivatives of \( f(x) = x^2 \): - The first derivative \( f'(x) = 2x \) - The second derivative \( f''(x) = 2 \) ### Step 3: Verify Statement 1 Statement 1 claims that \( f''(x) = 2 \) for some \( x \) in the interval \( (1, 3) \). Since we found that \( f''(x) = 2 \) for all \( x \) in \( \mathbb{R} \), it is certainly true for \( x \) in the interval \( (1, 3) \). Thus, Statement 1 is **true**. ### Step 4: Analyze Statement 2 Statement 2 states that \( g(x) = x^2 \) implies \( g''(x) = 2 \) for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \). We already calculated: - \( g'(x) = 2x \) - \( g''(x) = 2 \) This is also true for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \). Thus, Statement 2 is also **true**. ### Step 5: Conclusion Both statements are true: - Statement 1 is true because \( f''(x) = 2 \) for some \( x \) in \( (1, 3) \). - Statement 2 is true because \( g''(x) = 2 \) for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \). However, the problem states that Statement 2 does not explain Statement 1, which is also correct. ### Final Answer: Both statements are true, but Statement 2 does not explain Statement 1. ---
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