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The ground state energy of hydrogen atom...

The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is `-13.6 eV`. The energy of second excited state of `He^(+)` ion in eV is

A

`-27.2`

B

`-3.4`

C

`-54.4`

D

`-6.04`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the energy of the second excited state of the He\(^+\) ion, we can use the formula for the energy levels of hydrogen-like atoms: \[ E = -\frac{13.6 \, \text{eV} \cdot Z^2}{n^2} \] where: - \(E\) is the energy of the state, - \(Z\) is the atomic number, - \(n\) is the principal quantum number (the shell number). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Atomic Number (Z)**: - For Helium (He), the atomic number \(Z = 2\). 2. **Determine the Principal Quantum Number (n)**: - The ground state corresponds to \(n = 1\). - The first excited state corresponds to \(n = 2\). - The second excited state corresponds to \(n = 3\). 3. **Substitute the Values into the Formula**: - Now, we substitute \(Z = 2\) and \(n = 3\) into the formula: \[ E = -\frac{13.6 \, \text{eV} \cdot (2)^2}{(3)^2} \] 4. **Calculate \(Z^2\) and \(n^2\)**: - \(Z^2 = 2^2 = 4\) - \(n^2 = 3^2 = 9\) 5. **Plug in the Values**: \[ E = -\frac{13.6 \, \text{eV} \cdot 4}{9} \] 6. **Perform the Multiplication**: \[ E = -\frac{54.4 \, \text{eV}}{9} \] 7. **Final Calculation**: \[ E = -6.04 \, \text{eV} \] Thus, the energy of the second excited state of the He\(^+\) ion is \(-6.04 \, \text{eV}\). ### Final Answer: \[ E = -6.04 \, \text{eV} \]

To find the energy of the second excited state of the He\(^+\) ion, we can use the formula for the energy levels of hydrogen-like atoms: \[ E = -\frac{13.6 \, \text{eV} \cdot Z^2}{n^2} \] where: - \(E\) is the energy of the state, ...
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The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is -13.6eV . The energy of excited state He^(+) ion having principal quantum number n is , -6.04eV . The numerical value of n is ________.

The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV . Consider an electronic state Psi of He^(+) whose energy, azimuthal quantum number and magnetic quantum number are -3.4 eV, 2 and 0, respectively. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) true for the state Psi ?

Knowledge Check

  • The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is -13.6eV. What is the K.E. of electron in this state?

    A
    `2.18xx10^(-14)J`
    B
    `2.18xx10^(-16)J`
    C
    `2.18xx10^(-18)J`
    D
    `2.18xx10^(-19)J`
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