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In chemical equilibrium, the value of De...

In chemical equilibrium, the value of `Delta n` (number of molecules), is negative, then the relationship between `K_(p) "and" K_(c)` will be

A

`K_(P)-K_(c) = 0`

B

`K_(c) = K_(P) xx (RT)^(+Deltan)`

C

`K_(P) = K_(c) xx (RT)^(-Deltan)`

D

`K_(c) = 1/K_(p)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the relationship between \( K_p \) and \( K_c \) when the value of \( \Delta n \) (the change in the number of moles of gas) is negative, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definitions**: - \( K_p \) is the equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressures. - \( K_c \) is the equilibrium constant in terms of molar concentrations. - \( \Delta n \) is defined as the difference between the number of moles of gaseous products and the number of moles of gaseous reactants. 2. **Write the Relationship**: - The relationship between \( K_p \) and \( K_c \) is given by the formula: \[ K_p = K_c \cdot R T^{\Delta n} \] where \( R \) is the universal gas constant and \( T \) is the temperature in Kelvin. 3. **Substituting \( \Delta n \)**: - Since it is given that \( \Delta n \) is negative, we can denote it as \( \Delta n < 0 \). - This means that when we substitute \( \Delta n \) into the equation, we have: \[ K_p = K_c \cdot R T^{\Delta n} \] 4. **Rearranging the Equation**: - To express \( K_c \) in terms of \( K_p \), we can rearrange the equation: \[ K_c = \frac{K_p}{R T^{\Delta n}} \] - Since \( \Delta n \) is negative, \( T^{\Delta n} \) can be rewritten as \( \frac{1}{T^{|\Delta n|}} \), where \( |\Delta n| \) is the positive value of \( \Delta n \). 5. **Final Relationship**: - Therefore, we can express the relationship as: \[ K_c = K_p \cdot \frac{1}{R T^{|\Delta n|}} \] - This indicates that \( K_c \) is inversely related to \( K_p \) when \( \Delta n \) is negative. ### Conclusion: When \( \Delta n \) is negative, the relationship between \( K_p \) and \( K_c \) can be summarized as: \[ K_c = \frac{K_p}{R T^{|\Delta n|}} \]

To solve the question regarding the relationship between \( K_p \) and \( K_c \) when the value of \( \Delta n \) (the change in the number of moles of gas) is negative, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definitions**: - \( K_p \) is the equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressures. - \( K_c \) is the equilibrium constant in terms of molar concentrations. - \( \Delta n \) is defined as the difference between the number of moles of gaseous products and the number of moles of gaseous reactants. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Which is the correct relationship between DeltaG^(@) and equilibrium constant K_(p) ?

    A
    a. `K_(p)=-RT log DeltaG^(@)`
    B
    b. `K_(p)=[E//RT]^(DeltaG^(@))`
    C
    c. `K_(p)=-DeltaG^(@)//RT`
    D
    d. `K_(p)=e^(-DeltaG^(@)//RT)`
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