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Out of the following, amphiprotic specie...

Out of the following, amphiprotic species are :

A

`H_(2)O_(2)^(-)`

B

`HPO_(3)^(2-)`

C

`HCO_(3)^(-)`

D

`CH_(3)CO_(2)^(-)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given species are amphiprotic, we need to understand the definition of amphiprotic species. An amphiprotic species is one that can both donate and accept a proton (H⁺). This means that it can act as both an acid and a base. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definition of Amphiprotic Species**: - Amphiprotic species can act as both acids (donate H⁺) and bases (accept H⁺). 2. **Identify the Given Species**: - Let's assume the species provided are: HCO3⁻, H2O, NH4⁺, and CH3COO⁻. (Note: The actual species were not provided, so we will use common examples). 3. **Analyze Each Species**: - **HCO3⁻ (Bicarbonate Ion)**: - Can donate a proton to form CO3²⁻ (acting as an acid). - Can accept a proton to form H2CO3 (acting as a base). - Therefore, HCO3⁻ is amphiprotic. - **H2O (Water)**: - Can donate a proton to form OH⁻ (acting as an acid). - Can accept a proton to form H3O⁺ (acting as a base). - Therefore, H2O is amphiprotic. - **NH4⁺ (Ammonium Ion)**: - Can donate a proton to form NH3 (acting as an acid). - Cannot accept a proton (it is already positively charged). - Therefore, NH4⁺ is not amphiprotic. - **CH3COO⁻ (Acetate Ion)**: - Cannot donate a proton (it is a base). - Can accept a proton to form CH3COOH (acting as a base). - Therefore, CH3COO⁻ is not amphiprotic. 4. **Conclusion**: - The amphiprotic species from the list are HCO3⁻ and H2O. ### Final Answer: - The amphiprotic species are: **HCO3⁻ and H2O**.

To determine which of the given species are amphiprotic, we need to understand the definition of amphiprotic species. An amphiprotic species is one that can both donate and accept a proton (H⁺). This means that it can act as both an acid and a base. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definition of Amphiprotic Species**: - Amphiprotic species can act as both acids (donate H⁺) and bases (accept H⁺). 2. **Identify the Given Species**: ...
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VMC MODULES ENGLISH-IONIC EQUILIBRIUM-LEVEL 2
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