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A wheel initially at rest, is rotated wi...

A wheel initially at rest, is rotated with a uniform angular acceleration. The wheel rotates through an angle `theta_(1)` in the first one second and through an additional angle `theta_(2)` in the next one second. The ratio `theta_(1)//theta_(2)` is:

A

4

B

2

C

1/3

D

2/3

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use the equations of rotational motion under uniform angular acceleration. The wheel is initially at rest, which means its initial angular velocity (ω_initial) is 0. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: - The wheel rotates through an angle θ₁ in the first second and through an additional angle θ₂ in the next second. We need to find the ratio θ₁/θ₂. 2. **Using the Equation of Motion**: - The equation for angular displacement under uniform angular acceleration is given by: \[ \theta = \omega_{\text{initial}} \cdot t + \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2 \] - Since the wheel starts from rest, ω_initial = 0. Thus, the equation simplifies to: \[ \theta = \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2 \] 3. **Calculating θ₁ (Angle in the First Second)**: - For the first second (t = 1 s): \[ \theta_1 = \frac{1}{2} \alpha (1^2) = \frac{\alpha}{2} \] 4. **Calculating θ₁ + θ₂ (Angle in the First Two Seconds)**: - For the first two seconds (t = 2 s): \[ \theta_1 + \theta_2 = \frac{1}{2} \alpha (2^2) = \frac{1}{2} \alpha \cdot 4 = 2\alpha \] 5. **Expressing θ₂ in Terms of θ₁**: - From the previous equations, we have: \[ \theta_1 + \theta_2 = 2\alpha \] - Substituting θ₁: \[ \frac{\alpha}{2} + \theta_2 = 2\alpha \] - Rearranging gives: \[ \theta_2 = 2\alpha - \frac{\alpha}{2} = \frac{4\alpha}{2} - \frac{\alpha}{2} = \frac{3\alpha}{2} \] 6. **Finding the Ratio θ₁/θ₂**: - Now we can find the ratio: \[ \frac{\theta_1}{\theta_2} = \frac{\frac{\alpha}{2}}{\frac{3\alpha}{2}} = \frac{1}{3} \] ### Final Answer: The ratio \(\frac{\theta_1}{\theta_2}\) is \(\frac{1}{3}\).

To solve the problem, we will use the equations of rotational motion under uniform angular acceleration. The wheel is initially at rest, which means its initial angular velocity (ω_initial) is 0. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: - The wheel rotates through an angle θ₁ in the first second and through an additional angle θ₂ in the next second. We need to find the ratio θ₁/θ₂. 2. **Using the Equation of Motion**: ...
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