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Which of the following is non-electrolyt...

Which of the following is non-electrolyte ?

A

NaCl

B

`C_(12)H_(22)O_(11)`

C

`CaCl_(2)`

D

`CH_(3)COOH`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following is a non-electrolyte, we need to understand what non-electrolytes are and how they differ from electrolytes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Non-Electrolytes**: Non-electrolytes are substances that do not ionize or dissociate into ions when dissolved in water. They are typically covalent compounds and are poor conductors of electricity. 2. **Identify the Options**: We need to look at the given options (not provided in the question, but let's assume common examples like NaCl, C12H22O11, CaCl2, and acetic acid). 3. **Analyze Each Option**: - **NaCl (Sodium Chloride)**: This is an ionic compound that dissociates into Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions in water. Therefore, it is an electrolyte. - **C12H22O11 (Sucrose)**: This is a covalent compound that does not dissociate into ions when dissolved in water. It is a non-electrolyte. - **CaCl2 (Calcium Chloride)**: This ionic compound dissociates into Ca²⁺ and 2 Cl⁻ ions in water, making it an electrolyte. - **Acetic Acid (CH3COOH)**: This weak acid partially dissociates into CH3COO⁻ and H⁺ ions in water, thus it is also considered an electrolyte. 4. **Conclusion**: Among the options analyzed, C12H22O11 (sucrose) is the only compound that does not dissociate into ions and is therefore classified as a non-electrolyte. 5. **Final Answer**: The correct answer is C12H22O11 (option 2).
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Knowledge Check

  • Which of the following is a non-electrolyte?

    A
    HCl
    B
    Acetic acid
    C
    Kerosene
    D
    NaCI
  • Which of the following is a non-metal ?

    A
    Gallium
    B
    Indium
    C
    Boron
    D
    Aluminium
  • Which of the following is a weak electrolyte ?

    A
    HCl
    B
    Nitric acid
    C
    Oxalic acid
    D
    Sulphuric acid
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