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Distance between the lines represented by `9x^2-6x y+y^2+18 x-6y+8=0` , is `1/(sqrt(10))` 2.`2/(sqrt(10))` 3.`4/(sqrt(10))` 4. `sqrt(10)` 5. `2/(sqrt(5))`

A

`(1)/(sqrt(10))`

B

`(2)/(sqrt(10))`

C

`(4)/(sqrt(10))`

D

`sqrt(10)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the distance between the lines represented by the equation \(9x^2 - 6xy + y^2 + 18x - 6y + 8 = 0\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients The given equation can be compared with the general form of a pair of straight lines: \[ ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 \] From the given equation, we identify: - \(a = 9\) - \(2h = -6 \Rightarrow h = -3\) - \(b = 1\) - \(2g = 18 \Rightarrow g = 9\) - \(2f = -6 \Rightarrow f = -3\) - \(c = 8\) ### Step 2: Use the distance formula The formula for the distance \(d\) between the two lines represented by the equation is given by: \[ d = \frac{2\sqrt{g^2 - ac}}{a + b} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula Now, we substitute the values of \(a\), \(b\), \(g\), and \(c\) into the formula: - \(g^2 = 9^2 = 81\) - \(ac = 9 \times 8 = 72\) - \(a + b = 9 + 1 = 10\) Now substituting these values into the distance formula: \[ d = \frac{2\sqrt{81 - 72}}{10} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the expression Calculating inside the square root: \[ 81 - 72 = 9 \] Thus, \[ d = \frac{2\sqrt{9}}{10} = \frac{2 \times 3}{10} = \frac{6}{10} = \frac{3}{5} \] ### Step 5: Final calculation Now, we need to express this in terms of the square root: \[ d = \frac{2}{\sqrt{10}} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the distance between the lines represented by the given equation is: \[ \boxed{\frac{2}{\sqrt{10}}} \]
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