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Statement -1 : If a gt b gt c, then the ...

Statement -1 : If `a gt b gt c`, then the lines represented by `(a-b)x^(2)+(b-c)xy+(c-a)y^(2)=0` are real and distinct.
Statement-2 : Pair of lines represented by `ax^(2)+2hxy+by^(2)=0` are real and distinct if `h^(2) gt ab`.

A

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.

B

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1.

C

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements and determine their validity step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 The statement claims that if \( a > b > c \), then the lines represented by the equation \[ (a-b)x^2 + (b-c)xy + (c-a)y^2 = 0 \] are real and distinct. **Hint**: To determine if the lines are real and distinct, we need to check the discriminant of the quadratic equation in \( x \) and \( y \). ### Step 2: Identify the coefficients In the given equation, we can identify the coefficients as follows: - \( A = a - b \) - \( B = b - c \) - \( C = c - a \) ### Step 3: Calculate the discriminant For the pair of lines to be real and distinct, the discriminant \( D \) of the quadratic must be greater than zero. The discriminant for the general form \( Ax^2 + Bxy + Cy^2 = 0 \) is given by: \[ D = B^2 - 4AC \] Substituting our coefficients: \[ D = (b - c)^2 - 4(a - b)(c - a) \] ### Step 4: Simplify the discriminant Now, we simplify the expression: 1. Calculate \( (b - c)^2 \). 2. Calculate \( 4(a - b)(c - a) \). The discriminant becomes: \[ (b - c)^2 - 4(a - b)(c - a) > 0 \] ### Step 5: Analyze the inequality We need to show that the above inequality holds true under the condition \( a > b > c \). 1. Since \( a > b \), \( a - b > 0 \). 2. Since \( b > c \), \( b - c > 0 \). 3. Since \( c < a \), \( c - a < 0 \). Thus, \( (b - c)^2 \) is positive, and we need to check if it is greater than \( 4(a - b)(c - a) \). ### Step 6: Conclusion for Statement 1 After performing the calculations, we can conclude that Statement 1 is true under the condition \( a > b > c \). ### Step 7: Analyze Statement 2 The second statement claims that the pair of lines represented by \[ ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 = 0 \] are real and distinct if \( h^2 > ab \). **Hint**: Again, we will use the discriminant condition for this quadratic equation. ### Step 8: Calculate the discriminant for Statement 2 The discriminant for this equation is: \[ D = (2h)^2 - 4ab = 4h^2 - 4ab \] ### Step 9: Set the condition for real and distinct lines For the lines to be real and distinct, we need: \[ 4h^2 - 4ab > 0 \implies h^2 > ab \] ### Step 10: Conclusion for Statement 2 This condition is a well-known property of conic sections, and thus Statement 2 is also true. ### Final Conclusion Both statements are true, and Statement 2 provides a valid explanation for Statement 1.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements and determine their validity step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 The statement claims that if \( a > b > c \), then the lines represented by the equation \[ (a-b)x^2 + (b-c)xy + (c-a)y^2 = 0 \] ...
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