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The solution of the differential eqautio...

The solution of the differential eqaution
`(x^(2)-yx^(2))(dy)/(dx)+y^(2)+xy^(2)=0`, is

A

`log((x)/(y))=(1)/(x)+(1)/(y)+C`

B

`log((y)/(x))=(1)/(x)+(1)/(y)+C`

C

`log(xy)=(1)/(x)+(1)/(y)+C`

D

`log(xy)+(1)/(x)+(1)/(y)=C`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the differential equation \[ (x^2 - yx^2) \frac{dy}{dx} + (y^2 + xy^2) = 0, \] we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearranging the Equation First, we rearrange the equation to isolate \(\frac{dy}{dx}\): \[ (x^2 - yx^2) \frac{dy}{dx} = -(y^2 + xy^2). \] ### Step 2: Dividing by \(x^2 - yx^2\) Next, we divide both sides by \(x^2 - yx^2\): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-(y^2 + xy^2)}{x^2 - yx^2}. \] ### Step 3: Factoring the Right Side Now, we can factor the right side: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{y^2(1 + x)}{x^2(1 - y)}. \] ### Step 4: Separating Variables We can separate the variables \(y\) and \(x\): \[ \frac{1 - y}{y^2} dy = -\frac{1 + x}{x^2} dx. \] ### Step 5: Integrating Both Sides Now we integrate both sides: \[ \int \left(\frac{1}{y^2} - \frac{1}{y}\right) dy = -\int \left(\frac{1}{x^2} + \frac{1}{x}\right) dx. \] The left side integrates to: \[ -\frac{1}{y} - \log |y|, \] and the right side integrates to: \[ \frac{1}{x} + \log |x| + C, \] where \(C\) is the constant of integration. ### Step 6: Combining Results Combining the results from both integrations, we have: \[ -\frac{1}{y} - \log |y| = -\frac{1}{x} - \log |x| + C. \] ### Step 7: Rearranging the Equation Rearranging gives us: \[ \log |y| + \frac{1}{y} = \log |x| + \frac{1}{x} + C. \] This is the implicit solution to the differential equation. ### Final Answer Thus, the solution of the given differential equation is: \[ \log |y| + \frac{1}{y} = \log |x| + \frac{1}{x} + C. \] ---
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