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The solution of the differential eqautio...

The solution of the differential eqaution
`(x^(2)-yx^(2))(dy)/(dx)+y^(2)+xy^(2)=0`, is

A

`log((x)/(y))=(1)/(x)+(1)/(y)+C`

B

`log((y)/(x))=(1)/(x)+(1)/(y)+C`

C

`log(xy)=(1)/(x)+(1)/(y)+C`

D

`log(xy)+(1)/(x)+(1)/(y)=C`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the differential equation \[ (x^2 - yx^2) \frac{dy}{dx} + (y^2 + xy^2) = 0, \] we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearranging the Equation First, we rearrange the equation to isolate \(\frac{dy}{dx}\): \[ (x^2 - yx^2) \frac{dy}{dx} = -(y^2 + xy^2). \] ### Step 2: Dividing by \(x^2 - yx^2\) Next, we divide both sides by \(x^2 - yx^2\): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-(y^2 + xy^2)}{x^2 - yx^2}. \] ### Step 3: Factoring the Right Side Now, we can factor the right side: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{y^2(1 + x)}{x^2(1 - y)}. \] ### Step 4: Separating Variables We can separate the variables \(y\) and \(x\): \[ \frac{1 - y}{y^2} dy = -\frac{1 + x}{x^2} dx. \] ### Step 5: Integrating Both Sides Now we integrate both sides: \[ \int \left(\frac{1}{y^2} - \frac{1}{y}\right) dy = -\int \left(\frac{1}{x^2} + \frac{1}{x}\right) dx. \] The left side integrates to: \[ -\frac{1}{y} - \log |y|, \] and the right side integrates to: \[ \frac{1}{x} + \log |x| + C, \] where \(C\) is the constant of integration. ### Step 6: Combining Results Combining the results from both integrations, we have: \[ -\frac{1}{y} - \log |y| = -\frac{1}{x} - \log |x| + C. \] ### Step 7: Rearranging the Equation Rearranging gives us: \[ \log |y| + \frac{1}{y} = \log |x| + \frac{1}{x} + C. \] This is the implicit solution to the differential equation. ### Final Answer Thus, the solution of the given differential equation is: \[ \log |y| + \frac{1}{y} = \log |x| + \frac{1}{x} + C. \] ---
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS-Exercise
  1. The family of curves represented by (dy)/(dx) = (x^(2)+x+1)/(y^(2)+y+1...

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  2. The form of the differential equation of the central conics, is

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  3. The solution of the differential eqaution (x^(2)-yx^(2))(dy)/(dx)+y^...

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  4. The solution of differential equation (dy)/(dx)+(2xy)/(1+x^(2))=(1)/(1...

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  5. The equation of the curve through the point (1,0) which satisfies the ...

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  6. The differential equation of family of curves x^(2)+y^(2)-2ax=0, is

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  7. The solution of the differential equation (dy)/(dx)-(tany)/(x)=(tany...

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  8. The solution of (dy)/(dx)+2y tanx=sinx, is

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  9. Solve the each of the following differential equation: (dy)/(dx)+y/...

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  10. Solve the differential equation: (1+y^2) + ( x - e^(tan^-1 y) ) dy/dx...

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  11. Solution of x(dy)/(dx)+y=xe^(x), is

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  12. The tangent at any point (x , y) of a curve makes an angle tan^(-1)(2x...

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  13. The integrating factor of the differential equation (dy)/(dx) + y = (1...

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  14. The degree of the differential equation corresponding to the family of...

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  15. The degree of the differential equation of all curves having normal of...

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  16. The differential equation of the family of ellipses having major and m...

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  17. Find the differential equation satisfying the relation sqrt(1+x^(2))+s...

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  18. The differential eqaution of the family of curve y^(2)=4a(x+a), is

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  19. Find the equation of the curve in which the subnormal varies as the sq...

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  20. The solution of differential equation xdy-ydx=0 represents

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