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Azeotropic mixture of HCl and H2O has...

Azeotropic mixture of HCl and `H_2O` has

A

36% HCI

B

48% HCI

C

20.2% HCI

D

22.2% HCI

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C
Azeotropic mixtures are those mixtures which boils at a constant temperature and distill over completely at the same temperature without change in composition. In `HCl + H_2O` azeotropic mixture, HCl composition is 20.2% and water is 79.8%.
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Azeotropic mixtures are

represents the distillation of mixture of liquid A and liquid B which gives both of pure liquid A and B . Represents the azeotropic mixture of HNO_(3) and H_(2)O which distillation gives an azeotropic mixture and either of pure liquid. We cannot separate both the pure liquid, i.e., H_(2)O and HNO_(3) . What is the result of distilling a mixture of 50% HNO_(3) and 50%H(2)O ?

Knowledge Check

  • Azeotropic mixtures

    A
    Boil at different temperature
    B
    Are mixtures of solids
    C
    Are constant boiling mixtures
    D
    None of the above

  • Azeotropic mixture ofHCl and H_(2) has

    A
    `48HCl`
    B
    `22.2% HCl`
    C
    `36% HCl`
    D
    `20.2% HCl`

  • An azeotropic mixture of HCl and water has

    A
    `84%` of `HCl`
    B
    `22.2%` of `HCl`
    C
    `63%` of `HCl`
    D
    `20.2%` of `HCl`

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    represents the distillation of mixture of liquid A and liquid B which gives both of pure liquid A and B . Represents the azeotropic mixture of HNO_(3) and H_(2)O which distillation gives an azeotropic mixture and either of pure liquid. We cannot separate both the pure liquid, i.e., H_(2)O and HNO_(3) . What is the result of distilling a mixture of 80% HNO_(3) and 20%H_(2)O ?

    represents the distillation of mixture of liquid A and liquid B which gives both of pure liquid A and B . Represents the azeotropic mixture of HNO_(3) and H_(2)O which distillation gives an azeotropic mixture and either of pure liquid. We cannot separate both the pure liquid, i.e., H_(2)O and HNO_(3) . At temperature T_(1) and composition Q , which of the following is true?

    represents the distillation of mixture of liquid A and liquid B which gives both of pure liquid A and B . Represents the azeotropic mixture of HNO_(3) and H_(2)O which distillation gives an azeotropic mixture and either of pure liquid. We cannot separate both the pure liquid, i.e., H_(2)O and HNO_(3) . a solution of 50% of B on distillation results into

    represents the distillation of mixture of liquid A and liquid B which gives both of pure liquid A and B . Represents the azeotropic mixture of HNO_(3) and H_(2)O which distillation gives an azeotropic mixture and either of pure liquid. We cannot separate both the pure liquid, i.e., H_(2)O and HNO_(3) . Which of the following statements is/are correct? i. HNO_(3) solution is not obeying the Raoult's law. ii. More the difference in vapour pressure of pure compounds forming a mixture, easier to separate them through distillation. iii. T_(2) is less than T_(1) because the liquid of composition Q is richer in more volatile component.

    The composition of Azeotropic mixture of HCI+H_(2)O is :-

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