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Evaluate the following: (i) .^(9)P(3) ...

Evaluate the following:
(i) `.^(9)P_(3)` (ii) `.^(10)P_(2)`
(iii) `.^(12)P_(4)`

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The correct Answer is:
To evaluate the permutations given in the question, we will use the formula for permutations: \[ ^nP_r = \frac{n!}{(n-r)!} \] where \( n \) is the total number of items, \( r \) is the number of items to arrange, and \( ! \) denotes factorial. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **(i) Evaluate \( ^9P_3 \)** 1. **Identify \( n \) and \( r \)**: Here, \( n = 9 \) and \( r = 3 \). 2. **Apply the permutation formula**: \[ ^9P_3 = \frac{9!}{(9-3)!} = \frac{9!}{6!} \] 3. **Expand \( 9! \)**: \[ 9! = 9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6! \] 4. **Substitute back into the equation**: \[ ^9P_3 = \frac{9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6!}{6!} \] 5. **Cancel \( 6! \)**: \[ ^9P_3 = 9 \times 8 \times 7 \] 6. **Calculate the product**: \[ 9 \times 8 = 72 \] \[ 72 \times 7 = 504 \] Thus, \( ^9P_3 = 504 \). **(ii) Evaluate \( ^{10}P_2 \)** 1. **Identify \( n \) and \( r \)**: Here, \( n = 10 \) and \( r = 2 \). 2. **Apply the permutation formula**: \[ ^{10}P_2 = \frac{10!}{(10-2)!} = \frac{10!}{8!} \] 3. **Expand \( 10! \)**: \[ 10! = 10 \times 9 \times 8! \] 4. **Substitute back into the equation**: \[ ^{10}P_2 = \frac{10 \times 9 \times 8!}{8!} \] 5. **Cancel \( 8! \)**: \[ ^{10}P_2 = 10 \times 9 \] 6. **Calculate the product**: \[ 10 \times 9 = 90 \] Thus, \( ^{10}P_2 = 90 \). **(iii) Evaluate \( ^{12}P_4 \)** 1. **Identify \( n \) and \( r \)**: Here, \( n = 12 \) and \( r = 4 \). 2. **Apply the permutation formula**: \[ ^{12}P_4 = \frac{12!}{(12-4)!} = \frac{12!}{8!} \] 3. **Expand \( 12! \)**: \[ 12! = 12 \times 11 \times 10 \times 9 \times 8! \] 4. **Substitute back into the equation**: \[ ^{12}P_4 = \frac{12 \times 11 \times 10 \times 9 \times 8!}{8!} \] 5. **Cancel \( 8! \)**: \[ ^{12}P_4 = 12 \times 11 \times 10 \times 9 \] 6. **Calculate the product**: \[ 12 \times 11 = 132 \] \[ 132 \times 10 = 1320 \] \[ 1320 \times 9 = 11880 \] Thus, \( ^{12}P_4 = 11880 \). ### Final Answers: - \( ^9P_3 = 504 \) - \( ^{10}P_2 = 90 \) - \( ^{12}P_4 = 11880 \)
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