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Find the number of words formed with the letters of the word 'INDIA'.

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To find the number of distinct words that can be formed using the letters of the word "INDIA", we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the total number of letters The word "INDIA" consists of 5 letters: I, N, D, I, A. ### Step 2: Count the frequency of each letter In the word "INDIA": - The letter I appears 2 times. - The letters N, D, and A each appear 1 time. ### Step 3: Use the formula for permutations of multiset The formula to calculate the number of distinct permutations of a multiset is given by: \[ \text{Number of permutations} = \frac{n!}{n_1! \times n_2! \times \ldots \times n_k!} \] where: - \( n \) is the total number of letters, - \( n_1, n_2, \ldots, n_k \) are the frequencies of the distinct letters. ### Step 4: Apply the formula Here, we have: - Total letters \( n = 5 \) (I, N, D, I, A) - Frequencies: I appears 2 times, N appears 1 time, D appears 1 time, A appears 1 time. Using the formula: \[ \text{Number of permutations} = \frac{5!}{2! \times 1! \times 1! \times 1!} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the factorials Calculating the factorials: - \( 5! = 120 \) - \( 2! = 2 \) - \( 1! = 1 \) (for N, D, and A) ### Step 6: Substitute the values into the formula Now substituting the values we calculated: \[ \text{Number of permutations} = \frac{120}{2 \times 1 \times 1 \times 1} = \frac{120}{2} = 60 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the total number of distinct words that can be formed with the letters of the word "INDIA" is **60**. ---
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