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The sum of all five digit numbers formed...

The sum of all five digit numbers formed with the digits 1,2,3,4,5 without repetition of digits are

A

3,00,000

B

3,60,000

C

3,90,000

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the sum of all five-digit numbers formed with the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 without repetition, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the total number of five-digit numbers The total number of five-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 without repetition is given by the factorial of the number of digits, which is 5! (5 factorial). \[ 5! = 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 120 \] **Hint:** Remember that n! (n factorial) represents the number of ways to arrange n distinct objects. ### Step 2: Determine how many times each digit appears in each place value Since we have 5 digits and we are forming 120 different numbers, each digit will appear in each place (units, tens, hundreds, thousands, ten-thousands) equally. The number of times each digit appears in each place value can be calculated by dividing the total number of arrangements by the number of digits: \[ \text{Occurrences per digit} = \frac{120}{5} = 24 \] **Hint:** Each digit appears the same number of times in each position due to symmetry in arrangements. ### Step 3: Calculate the contribution of each digit to the total sum Each digit contributes to the total sum based on its position. The place values for a five-digit number are: - Ten-thousands place: \(10,000\) - Thousands place: \(1,000\) - Hundreds place: \(100\) - Tens place: \(10\) - Units place: \(1\) The total contribution of each digit can be calculated as follows: \[ \text{Total contribution of a digit} = \text{Occurrences} \times (\text{Value of place}) \times \text{Digit} \] Calculating the total contribution for all digits: \[ \text{Total contribution} = 24 \times (10000 + 1000 + 100 + 10 + 1) \times (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5) \] Calculating the sum of the place values: \[ 10000 + 1000 + 100 + 10 + 1 = 11111 \] Calculating the sum of the digits: \[ 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15 \] Thus, the total contribution becomes: \[ \text{Total contribution} = 24 \times 11111 \times 15 \] **Hint:** Break down the calculations step by step to avoid mistakes. ### Step 4: Calculate the final sum Now we can calculate the final sum: \[ \text{Total contribution} = 24 \times 11111 \times 15 \] Calculating \(11111 \times 15\): \[ 11111 \times 15 = 166665 \] Now multiplying by 24: \[ 24 \times 166665 = 3999960 \] ### Final Answer The sum of all five-digit numbers formed with the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 without repetition is: \[ \boxed{3999960} \]
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Knowledge Check

  • The sum of 3 digits numbers that can be formed using the digits 3,4 and 5 when repetition of digits is not allowed is

    A
    2664
    B
    3882
    C
    4044
    D
    4444
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