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No. of terms in the expansion of (1+3x+3...

No. of terms in the expansion of `(1+3x+3x^(2)+x^(3))^(10)` is:

A

31

B

32

C

10

D

11

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the number of terms in the expansion of \((1 + 3x + 3x^2 + x^3)^{10}\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Simplify the Expression First, we can simplify the expression \(1 + 3x + 3x^2 + x^3\). Notice that this can be factored as: \[ 1 + 3x + 3x^2 + x^3 = (1 + x^3) + 3(x + x^2) = (1 + x^3) + 3x(1 + x) \] However, a more useful simplification is to recognize that: \[ 1 + 3x + 3x^2 + x^3 = (1 + x)^3 \] This is because the coefficients \(1, 3, 3, 1\) correspond to the binomial coefficients in the expansion of \((1 + x)^3\). ### Step 2: Rewrite the Expression Thus, we can rewrite the original expression: \[ (1 + 3x + 3x^2 + x^3)^{10} = ((1 + x)^3)^{10} = (1 + x)^{30} \] ### Step 3: Apply the Binomial Theorem Now, we can apply the Binomial Theorem to expand \((1 + x)^{30}\). The Binomial Theorem states that: \[ (x + y)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} x^{n-k} y^k \] In our case, \(x = 1\), \(y = x\), and \(n = 30\). Therefore, the expansion will have terms of the form: \[ \binom{30}{k} \cdot 1^{30-k} \cdot x^k = \binom{30}{k} x^k \] for \(k = 0, 1, 2, \ldots, 30\). ### Step 4: Count the Number of Terms The number of distinct terms in the expansion of \((1 + x)^{30}\) corresponds to the different powers of \(x\) that can occur, which are \(x^0, x^1, x^2, \ldots, x^{30}\). Thus, the number of terms is \(30 + 1 = 31\). ### Final Answer Therefore, the number of terms in the expansion of \((1 + 3x + 3x^2 + x^3)^{10}\) is: \[ \boxed{31} \]

To find the number of terms in the expansion of \((1 + 3x + 3x^2 + x^3)^{10}\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Simplify the Expression First, we can simplify the expression \(1 + 3x + 3x^2 + x^3\). Notice that this can be factored as: \[ 1 + 3x + 3x^2 + x^3 = (1 + x^3) + 3(x + x^2) = (1 + x^3) + 3x(1 + x) \] However, a more useful simplification is to recognize that: ...
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