Home
Class 12
MATHS
Show that the given differential equati...

Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve each of them.`(x^2+x y)dy=(x^2+y^2)dx`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

`(dy)/(dx)=(x^(2)+y^(2))/(x^(2)+xy)`
`implies v+x(dv)/(dx)=(x^(2)+x^(2)v^(2))/(x^(2)+x^(2)v)`
Let `y=vx`
`implies (dv)/(dx)=v+x(dv)/(dx)`
`implies x(dv)/(dx)=(1+v^(2))/(1+v)-v=(1-v)/(1+v)`
`implies (1+v)/(1-v)dv=(dx)/(x)`
`implies int((2)/(1-v)-1)dv=int(dx)/(x)+logc`
`implies -2log(1-v)-v=logx+logc`
`implies -v=logcx+2log(1-v)=log{cx(1-v)^(2)}`
`implies cx(1-v)^(2)=e^(-v)`
`implies cx(1-(y)/(x))^(2)=e^(-y//x)`
`implies c(x-y)^(2)=x*e^(-y//x)`
`implies c(x-y)^(2)*e^(y//x)=x`
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise 9.6|19 Videos
  • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH|Exercise Miscellaneous Exercise|18 Videos
  • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise 9.4|23 Videos
  • DETERMINANTS

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH|Exercise Miscellaneous Exercise|19 Videos
  • INTEGRATION

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH|Exercise Miscellaneous Exercise|44 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve each of them. x dy-y dx=sqrt(x^2+y^2)dx

Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve each of them. (x – y) dy – (x + y) dx = 0

Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve each of them. (x^2-y^2)dx+2x ydy=0

Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve each of them. x^2(dy)/(dx)=x^2-2y^2+x y

Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve each of them. yprime=(x+y)/x

Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve each of them. (1+e^(x/y))dx+e^(x/y)(1-x/y)dy=0

Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve each of them. y dx+xlog(y/x)dy-2x dy=0

Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve it. x(dy)/(dx)-y+xsin(y/x)=0

Show that the differential equation ((x-y)dy)/(dx)=x+2y , is homogeneous and solve it.

Show that the differential equation 2xy (dy)/(dx) = x^2+3y^2 is homogeneousand solve it.