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If any line perpendicular to the transverse axis cuts the hyperbola `(x^2)/(a^2)-(y^2)/(b^2)=1` and the conjugate hyperbola `(x^2)/(a^2)-(y^2)/(b^2)=-1` at points `Pa n dQ` , respectively, then prove that normal at `Pa n dQ` meet on the x-axis.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Let the perpendicular line cuts the hyperbola
`(x^(2))/(a^(2))-(y^(2))/(b^(2))=1`
at point `P(x_(1),y_(1))` and the hyperbola
`(x^(2))/(a^(2))-(y^(2))/(b^(2))=-1`
at point `Q(x_(1),y_(1))`.
Normal to the hyperbola
`(x^(2))/(a^(2))-(y^(2))/(b^(2))=1`
at point P is
`(a^(2)x)/(x_(1))+(b^(2)y)/(y_(1))=a^(2)+b^(2)" (1)"`
Normal to the hyperbola
`(x^(2))/(a^(2))-(y^(2))/(b^(2))=-1`
at Q is
`(a^(2)x)/(x_(1))+(b^(2)y)/(y_(2))=a^(2)+b^(2)" (2)"`
In (1) and (2), putting y = 0, we get
`x=(a^(2)+b^(2))/(a^(2))x_(1)`
Hence, both normals meet on the x-axis.
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Knowledge Check

  • If e_(1) , e_(2) are eccentricities of the ellispe x^(2)/a^(2) + y^(2)/b^(2) =1 and the hyperbola x^(2)/a^(2) -y^(2)/b^(2) = 1 then

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    D
    `e_(1)^(2) +e_(2)^(2) = 2`
  • The number of normals to the hyperbola x^(2)/a^(2) - y^(2)/b^(2) = 1 from an external point is _______

    A
    2
    B
    4
    C
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