Home
Class 12
MATHS
Consider an ellipse (x^(2))/(a^(2))+(y^(...

Consider an ellipse `(x^(2))/(a^(2))+(y^(2))/(b^(2))=1(a gt b)`. A hyperbola has its vertices at the extremities of minor axis of the ellipse and the length of major axis of the ellipse is equal to the distance between the foci of hyperbola. Let `e_(1)` and `e_(2)` be the eccentricities of ellipse and hyperbola, respectively. Also, let `A_(1)` be the area of the quadrilateral fored by joining all the foci and `A_(2)` be the area of the quadrilateral formed by all the directries.
If the tangent drawn at a point P on ellipse passes thorugh the focus hyperbola, then the eccentric angle of point P is (P lies in `1^(st)` quadrant)

A

`e_(1)e_(2)=1`

B

`e_(2)^(2)(1-e_(1)^(2))=1`

C

`e_(1)^(2)(e_(1)^(2)-1)=1`

D

`e_(1)e_(2)(1-e_(1)^(2))=1`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B


We have
`b^(2)=a^(2)(1-e_(1)^(2))`
`"and "2be^(2)=2arArre_(2)=(a)/(b)`
`"So, "(1)/(e_(2)^(2))=1-e_(1)^(2)`
`rArr" "e_(2)^(2)(1-e_(1)^(2))=1`
Tangent at point P `(a cos theta, b sin theta)` on the ellipse is
`(x)/(a) cos theta+(y)/(b) sin theta=1`
It passes through `(0, be_(2))`.
`"So, "e_(2) sin theta=1`
`rArr" "sin theta=(1)/(e_(2))`
`therefore" "theta=tan^(2)((1)/(sqrt(e_(2)^(2)-1)))`
`A_(1)=4xx(1)/(2)xxae_(1)xxbe_(2)=2abe_(1)e_(2)`
`A_(2)=((2a)/(e_(1)))((2b)/(e_(2)))=(4ab)/(e_(1)e_(2))`
`(A_(1))/(A_(2))=(e_(1)^(2)e_(2)^(2))/(2)=2`
`rArr" "e_(1)e_(2)=2`
`"But "e_(2)^(2)(1-e_(1)^(2))=1`
`"So, "e_(2)^(2)-4=1`
`therefore" "e_(2)=sqrt5`
`"and "e_(1)=(2)/(sqrt5)`
`therefore" "e_(2):e_(1)=5:2`
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • HYPERBOLA

    CENGAGE|Exercise Exercise (Matrix)|5 Videos
  • HYPERBOLA

    CENGAGE|Exercise Exercise (Numerical)|13 Videos
  • HYPERBOLA

    CENGAGE|Exercise Exercise (Multiple)|18 Videos
  • HIGHT AND DISTANCE

    CENGAGE|Exercise JEE Previous Year|3 Videos
  • INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

    CENGAGE|Exercise Question Bank|21 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Consider an ellipse x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2=1 Let a hyperbola is having its vertices at the extremities of minor axis of an ellipse and length of major axis of an ellipse is equal to the distance between the foci of hyperbola. Let e_1 and e_2 be the eccentricities of an ellipse and hyperbola respectively. Again let A be the area of the quadrilateral formed by joining all the foci and A, be the area of the quadrilateral formed by all the directrices. The relation between e_1 and e_2 is given by

An ellipse and a hyperbola are confocal (have the same focus) and the conjugate axis of the hyperbola is equal to the minor axis of the ellipse. If e_1a n de_2 are the eccentricities of the ellipse and the hyperbola, respectively, then prove that 1/(e1 2)+1/(e2 2)=2 .

Knowledge Check

  • The distance between the foci of a hyperbola is 16 and e = sqrt2 . Its equation is

    A
    `x^(2) -y^(2) = 32`
    B
    `y^(2) -x^(2) = 32`
    C
    `x^(2) - y^(2) = 16`
    D
    `y^(2) - x^(2) = 16`
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    If a hyperbola has length of its conjugate axis equal to 5 and the distance between its foci is 13, then the eccentricity of the hyperbola is

    If radii of director circles of x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2=1 and x^2/a^2-y^2/b^2=1 are 2r and r respectively, let e_E and e_H are the eccentricities of ellipse and hyperbola respectively, then

    If the focal distance of the one end of the minor axis of standard ellipse is k and distance between its foci is 2h(kgth) , then find its equation.

    Chords of the ellipse (x^2)/(a^2)+(y^2)/(b^2)=1 are drawn through the positive end of the minor axis. Then prove that their midpoints lie on the ellipse.

    The ellipse (x^(2))/(a^(2))+(y^(2))/(b^(2))=1 is such that its has the least area but contains the circel (x-1)^(2)+y^(2)=1 The eccentricity of the ellipse is

    Consider the ellipse E_1, x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2=1,(a>b) . An ellipse E_2 passes through the extremities of the major axis of E_1 and has its foci at the ends of its minor axis.Consider the following property:Sum of focal distances of any point on an ellipse is equal to its major axis. Equation of E_2 is

    Let S and S' be the foci of the ellipse (x^(2))/(a^(2))+(y^(2))/(b^(2))=1 whose eccentricity is e. P is a variable point on the ellipse. Consider the locus the incentre of DeltaPSS' . The locus of the incenter is a\an