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In an irreversible process taking place ...

In an irreversible process taking place at constant T and P and in which only pressure-volume work is being done, the change in Gibbs free energy (dG) and change in entropy (ds), satisfy the criteria

A

`(dS ) _(V, U) lt 0, (dG ) _(T,P) lt 0`

B

`(dS ) _(V, U) gt 0, (dG ) _(T,P) lt 0`

C

`(dS ) _(V, U) = 0, (dG ) _(T,P) = 0`

D

`(dS ) _(V, U) = 0, (dG ) _(T,P) gt 0`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

For an irreversible process, the vbalue of dS is greater than zero.
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Knowledge Check

  • IF the ratio of specific heats of a gas at constant pressure to that at constant volume is gamma , the change in internal energy of a mass of gas, when the volume changes from V to 2V at constant pressure P is

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    `((V-1))/(PV)`
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  • Statement I: During adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas, temperature falls but entropy remains constant. Statement II: During adiabatic expansion, work is done by the gas using a part of internal energy and no heat exchange takes place between the system and the surroundings.

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    Statement I is true Statement II is true State II is a correct explanation for statement I
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