Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
At time t=0 N(1) nuclei of decay constan...

At time `t=0 N_(1)` nuclei of decay constant `lambda_(1)& N_(2)` nuclei of decay constant `lambda_(2)` are mixed. The decay rate of the mixture at time 't' is:

A

`N_(1)N_(2)e^((lambda_(1)+lambda_(2))t)`

B

`+((N_(1))/(N_(2)))e^(-(lambda_(1)-lambda_(2))t)`

C

`+(N_(2)lambda_(1)e^(lambda_(1)t) + N_(2)lambda_(2)e^(-lambda_(2)t))`

D

`+N_(1)lambda_(1)N_(2)lambda_(2)e^(-(lambda_(1)+lambda_(2))t)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

`(dN)/(dt)= lambda_(1)N_(1)+lambda_(2)N_(2) implies lambda_(1)N_(10)e^(-lambda_(1)t)+lambda_(2)N_(20)e^(-lambda_(2)t)`
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

    ALLEN |Exercise Exercise - 04[A]|25 Videos
  • SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

    ALLEN |Exercise Exercise-05(B)|46 Videos
  • SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

    ALLEN |Exercise Exercise - 57|1 Videos
  • RACE

    ALLEN |Exercise Basic Maths (Wave Motion & Dopplers Effect) (Stationary waves & doppler effect, beats)|25 Videos
  • TEST PAPER

    ALLEN |Exercise PHYSICS|4 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Nuclei of radioactive element A are being produced at a constant rate. alpha . The element has a decay constant lambda . At time t=0 , there are N_(0) nuclei of the element. Calculate the number N of nuclei of A at time t.

A radioactive nucleus X decay to a nucleus Y with a decay with a decay Concept lambda _(x) = 0.1s^(-1) , gamma further decay to a stable nucleus Z with a decay constant lambda_(y) = 1//30 s^(-1) initialy, there are only X nuclei and their number is N_(0) = 10^(20) . Set up the rate equations for the population of X , Y and Z The population of Y nucleus as a function of time is given by N_(y) (1) = N_(0) lambda_(x)l(lambda_(x) - lambda_(y))( (exp(- lambda_(y)t)) Find the time at which N_(y) is maximum and determine the populations X and Z at that instant.

Two radiactive material A_(1) and A_(2) have decay constants of 10 lambda_(0) and lambda_(0) . If initially they have same number of nyclei, the ratio of number of their undecayed nuclei will be (1/e) after a time

A radio nuclide with disintegration constant lambda is produced in a reactor at a constant rate alpha nuclei per second. During each decay energy E_0 is released. 20% of this energy is utilized in increasing the temperature of water. Find the increase in temperature of m mass of water in time t . Specific heat of water is s . Assume that there is no loss of energy through water surface.

A train accelerates from rest at a constant rate α a for distance x_(1) and time t _(1) . After that is retards at constant rate beta for distance x_(2) and time t_(2) and comes to the rest. Which of the following relation is correct:-

Consider radioactive decay of A to B with which further decays either to X or Y , lambda_(1), lambda_(2) and lambda_(3) are decay constant for A to B decay, B to X decay and Bto Y decay respectively. At t=0 , the number of nuclei of A,B,X and Y are N_(0), N_(0) zero and zero respectively. N_(1),N_(2),N_(3) and N_(4) are the number of nuclei of A,B,X and Y at any instant t . The net rate of accumulation of B at any instant is

Consider radioactive decay of A to B with which further decays either to X or Y , lambda_(1), lambda_(2) and lambda_(3) are decay constant for A to B decay, B to X decay and Bto Y decay respectively. At t=0 , the number of nuclei of A,B,X and Y are N_(0), N_(0) zero and zero respectively. N_(1),N_(2),N_(3) and N_(4) are the number of nuclei of A,B,X and Y at any instant t . The number of nuclei of B will first increase and then after a maximum value, it decreases for

The rate at which a particular decay process occurs in a radio active sample, is proportional to the number of radio active nuclei present. If N is the number of radio active nuclei present at some instant, the rate of change of N is (dN)/(dt) = - lambdaN . Consider radioavtive decay of A to B which may further decay, either to X or to Y, lambda_(1),lambda_(2) and lambda_(3) are decay constants for A to B decay, B to X decay and B of Y decay respectively. If at t = 0 number of nuclei of A, B, X and Y are N_(0), N_(0) , zero and zero respectively and N_(1),N_(2),N_(3),N_(4) are number of nuclei A,B,X and Y at any intant. At t = oo , which of the following is incorrect ?

Two radioactive materials X_(1) and X_(2) have decay constant 11 lambda and lambda respectively. If initially they have same number of nuclei, then ratio of number of nuclei of X_(1) to X_(2) will be (1)/(e^(2)) after a time

A radioactive nuclide is produced at a constant rate x nuclei per second. During each decay, E_0 energy is released ,50% of this energy is utilised in melting ice at 0^@ C. Find mass of ice that will melt in one mean life. ( lambda =decay consant, L_f =Latent heat of fusion )