Home
Class 12
MATHS
When a fair dice is rolled, the number t...

When a fair dice is rolled, the number that comes up top is a number between one to six. Assuming we roll the dice once, to check the possibility of three coming up.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The elements of A are all multiples of 5. Sum of every pair of elements of A is divisible by 5. Therefore, we have to find the probability that B has two distinct elements whose sum is divisible byy 3.
Let `A_(0)` be the set of elements of A of the form 3k, i.e., {0, 15, 30, ..., 195}, `A_(1)` be the set of elements of A of the form 3k + 1, i.e., {10, 25, ..., 190}, `A_(2)` be the set of elements of A of the form 3k + 2, i.e., {5, 20, 35, ..., 185}. Then `n(A_(0))` = 14, `n(A_(1)) = n(A_(2)) = 13`.
If B has at least two elements from `A_(0)`, then we are done.
If B contains at most one element of `A_(0)`, then it must have at least one element from each of `A_(1)` and `A_(2)` for which the sum of these two elements will be divisible by 3. So, the required probability is 1.
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • PROBABILITY I

    CENGAGE PUBLICATION|Exercise Exercise 9.1|6 Videos
  • PROBABILITY I

    CENGAGE PUBLICATION|Exercise Exercise 9.2|19 Videos
  • PROBABILITY I

    CENGAGE PUBLICATION|Exercise JEE Advanced|7 Videos
  • PROBABILITY

    CENGAGE PUBLICATION|Exercise All Questions|470 Videos
  • PROBABILITY II

    CENGAGE PUBLICATION|Exercise MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE|6 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A fair dice is rolled twice the probability that an odd number will follow and even number is

Three dice are rolled. Find the number of possible outcomes in which at least one dice shows 5.

Two dice are rolled.Let's r denotes the sum of the number appearing on the two dices , then calculate the probability that r/3 is an integer.

An experiment involves rolling pair of dice and recording the numbers that come up. Describe the following events: A: the sum is greater than 8, B: 2 occurs on either die C: the sum is the least 7 and a mutually exclusive? Which pairs of three events are mutually exclusive?

A six-faced dice is so biased that it is twice as likely to show an even number as an odd number when thrown. It is thrown twice, the probability that the sum of two numbers thrown is even is 1//12 b. 1//6 c. 1//3 d. 5//9

There unbiased dice are thrown at a time . What is the probability that the number 1 appears at lest once? Given that the number on the first die is 3. What is the probability that the sum of the numbers on the three dice is odd?

Two dice are thrown and the sum of the number which come up on the dice is noted. Let us consider the following events associated with the experiment A: 'the sum is even'. B: 'the sum is a multiple of 3'. C: 'the sum is less than 4'. D: 'the sum is greater than 11'. Which pairs of these events are mutually exclusive?

A fair dice is thrown three times. If p, q and r are the numbers obtained on the dice, then find the probability that i^(p) + i^(q) + i^(r) = 1 , where I = sqrt(-1) .

A die has six faces numbered from 1 to 6. It is rolled and the number on the top face is noted. When this is treated as a random trial. a) What are the possible outcomes ? b)Are they equally likely? Why? c) Find the probability of a composite number turning up on the top face.

If two loaded dice each have the property that 2 or 4 is three times as likely to appears as 1,3,5,or6 on each roll. When two such dice are rolled, the probability of obtaining a total of 7 is p, then value of [1//p] is, where [x] represents the greatest integer less than or euqal to x.