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Let A be the set of all 3xx3 symmetric m...

Let A be the set of all `3xx3` symmetric matrices all of whose entries are either 0 or 1. Five of these entries are 1 and four of them of 0.
The number of matrices in A is

A

12

B

6

C

9

D

3

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the number of symmetric \(3 \times 3\) matrices with entries either 0 or 1, where exactly 5 entries are 1 and 4 entries are 0. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Structure of a Symmetric Matrix:** A symmetric \(3 \times 3\) matrix has the form: \[ \begin{pmatrix} a & b & c \\ b & d & e \\ c & e & f \end{pmatrix} \] Here, the entries \(a, b, c, d, e, f\) are the only independent entries since the matrix is symmetric. 2. **Counting the Independent Entries:** In total, there are 6 independent entries in a \(3 \times 3\) symmetric matrix: \(a, b, c, d, e, f\). 3. **Setting Up the Problem:** We need to choose 5 entries to be 1 and 1 entry to be 0. Since there are 6 independent entries, we can choose which of these will be 0. 4. **Choosing the Entry to be 0:** We can choose 1 entry to be 0 from the 6 independent entries. The number of ways to choose 1 entry from 6 is given by: \[ \binom{6}{1} = 6 \] 5. **Filling the Remaining Entries with 1:** After choosing 1 entry to be 0, the remaining 5 entries will automatically be filled with 1s. 6. **Conclusion:** Therefore, the total number of symmetric \(3 \times 3\) matrices with 5 entries as 1 and 1 entry as 0 is: \[ \text{Total Matrices} = 6 \] ### Final Answer: The number of matrices in \(A\) is \(6\).
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Knowledge Check

  • Let A be the set of all 3xx3 symmetric matrices all of whose entries are either 0 or 1. Five of these entries are 1 and four of them of 0. The number of matrices A in A for which is the system linear equations A[(x),(y),(z)]=[(1),(0),(0)] is inconsistent is

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