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Prove that the orthocentre of the triang...

Prove that the orthocentre of the triangle formed by the three lines
`y=m_(1)x+a//m_(1),y=m_(2)x+a//m_(2),` and `y=m_(3)x+a//m_(3)` is
`{-a,a(1/(m_(1))+1/(m_(2))+1/(m_(3))+1/(m_(1)m_(2)m_(3)))}`

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To prove that the orthocenter of the triangle formed by the three lines \( y = m_1 x + \frac{a}{m_1} \), \( y = m_2 x + \frac{a}{m_2} \), and \( y = m_3 x + \frac{a}{m_3} \) is given by the coordinates \( \left(-a, a \left( \frac{1}{m_1} + \frac{1}{m_2} + \frac{1}{m_3} + \frac{1}{m_1 m_2 m_3} \right) \right) \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the vertices of the triangle To find the vertices of the triangle formed by the intersection of the lines, we need to find the points of intersection of each pair of lines. 1. **Intersection of Line 1 and Line 2**: \[ y = m_1 x + \frac{a}{m_1} \quad \text{and} \quad y = m_2 x + \frac{a}{m_2} \] Setting them equal: \[ m_1 x + \frac{a}{m_1} = m_2 x + \frac{a}{m_2} \] Rearranging gives: \[ (m_1 - m_2)x = \frac{a}{m_2} - \frac{a}{m_1} \] \[ x = \frac{a(m_1 - m_2)}{m_1 m_2 (m_1 - m_2)} = \frac{a}{m_1 + m_2} \] Substituting back to find \( y \): \[ y = m_1 \left( \frac{a}{m_1 + m_2} \right) + \frac{a}{m_1} = \frac{a(m_1 + m_2)}{m_1 + m_2} = \frac{a}{m_2} \] Thus, the coordinates of vertex \( A \) are: \[ A = \left( \frac{a}{m_1 + m_2}, \frac{a}{m_2} \right) \] 2. **Intersection of Line 1 and Line 3**: Following similar steps, we can find the coordinates of vertex \( B \) and vertex \( C \). ### Step 2: Find the slopes of the altitudes The slopes of the altitudes from each vertex to the opposite side are negative reciprocals of the slopes of the sides of the triangle. - For altitude from \( A \) to \( BC \): \[ \text{slope of } BC = \frac{m_2 - m_3}{1 + m_2 m_3} \implies \text{slope of altitude} = -\frac{1 + m_2 m_3}{m_2 - m_3} \] ### Step 3: Write the equations of the altitudes Using the point-slope form of the line equation, we can write the equations of the altitudes. 1. **Equation of altitude from A**: \[ y - \frac{a}{m_2} = -\frac{1 + m_2 m_3}{m_2 - m_3} \left( x - \frac{a}{m_1 + m_2} \right) \] 2. **Equation of altitude from B**: Similarly, we can find the equation for the altitude from \( B \). ### Step 4: Find the orthocenter by solving the altitude equations To find the orthocenter \( H \), we solve the equations of the altitudes simultaneously. 1. **Set the equations equal to each other** and solve for \( x \) and \( y \). ### Step 5: Substitute and simplify After solving, we will arrive at the coordinates of the orthocenter: \[ H = \left(-a, a \left( \frac{1}{m_1} + \frac{1}{m_2} + \frac{1}{m_3} + \frac{1}{m_1 m_2 m_3} \right) \right) \] ### Conclusion Thus, we have proved that the orthocenter of the triangle formed by the three lines is indeed: \[ \left(-a, a \left( \frac{1}{m_1} + \frac{1}{m_2} + \frac{1}{m_3} + \frac{1}{m_1 m_2 m_3} \right) \right) \]
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