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The equation of the parabola whose focus...

The equation of the parabola whose focus is at the origine is `y^2=4a(x+a)`.

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To derive the equation of the parabola whose focus is at the origin, we start with the given information and follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understanding the Parabola The standard form of a parabola that opens to the right is given by the equation: \[ y^2 = 4ax \] where \(a\) is the distance from the vertex to the focus. ### Step 2: Identify the Focus and Directrix In this case, we know that the focus is at the origin (0, 0). The directrix of the parabola is a vertical line located at \(x = -a\). ### Step 3: Determine the Vertex The vertex of the parabola is the midpoint between the focus and the directrix. Therefore, the vertex is located at: \[ \left(-\frac{a}{2}, 0\right) \] ### Step 4: Equation of the Directrix The equation of the directrix, which is a vertical line, is given by: \[ x = -a \] ### Step 5: Use the Definition of a Parabola By definition, a parabola is the set of all points \(P(x, y)\) such that the distance from \(P\) to the focus is equal to the distance from \(P\) to the directrix. 1. **Distance from \(P\) to the focus (0, 0)**: \[ \text{Distance} = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} \] 2. **Distance from \(P\) to the directrix \(x = -a\)**: \[ \text{Distance} = |x + a| \] ### Step 6: Set the Distances Equal Setting the two distances equal gives us: \[ \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = |x + a| \] ### Step 7: Square Both Sides To eliminate the square root, we square both sides: \[ x^2 + y^2 = (x + a)^2 \] ### Step 8: Expand the Right Side Expanding the right side: \[ x^2 + y^2 = x^2 + 2ax + a^2 \] ### Step 9: Simplify the Equation Subtract \(x^2\) from both sides: \[ y^2 = 2ax + a^2 \] ### Step 10: Rearranging the Equation Rearranging gives us: \[ y^2 = 4a\left(\frac{1}{4}x + \frac{a}{4}\right) \] which can be rewritten as: \[ y^2 = 4a\left(x + a\right) \] ### Conclusion Thus, we have derived the equation of the parabola whose focus is at the origin: \[ y^2 = 4a(x + a) \]
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