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Tangent to the parabola y^2 = 4ax is of ...

Tangent to the parabola `y^2 = 4ax` is of the form `y = mx + a/m` where m is the slope of the tangent.

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To show that the tangent to the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \) is of the form \( y = mx + \frac{a}{m} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the derivative of the parabola The equation of the parabola is given by: \[ y^2 = 4ax \] To find the slope of the tangent line, we differentiate both sides with respect to \( x \). \[ \frac{d}{dx}(y^2) = \frac{d}{dx}(4ax) \] Using the chain rule on the left side, we have: \[ 2y \frac{dy}{dx} = 4a \] Now, solving for \( \frac{dy}{dx} \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{4a}{2y} = \frac{2a}{y} \] **Hint:** Remember that the derivative gives the slope of the tangent line at any point on the curve. ### Step 2: Identify the point of tangency Let the point of tangency on the parabola be \( (at^2, 2at) \). Here, \( t \) is a parameter that represents the point on the parabola. **Hint:** The coordinates \( (at^2, 2at) \) are derived from the parametric equations of the parabola. ### Step 3: Substitute the point into the slope formula Using the point \( (at^2, 2at) \), we can find the slope \( m \) of the tangent line at this point: \[ m = \frac{2a}{2at} = \frac{1}{t} \] **Hint:** The slope \( m \) is derived from substituting the coordinates of the point of tangency into the derivative. ### Step 4: Write the equation of the tangent line Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line, we have: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] Substituting \( (x_1, y_1) = (at^2, 2at) \) and \( m = \frac{1}{t} \): \[ y - 2at = \frac{1}{t}(x - at^2) \] **Hint:** The point-slope form is a useful way to express the equation of a line given a point and a slope. ### Step 5: Rearranging the equation Rearranging the equation gives: \[ y - 2at = \frac{x}{t} - a t \] \[ y = \frac{x}{t} + 2at - at \] \[ y = \frac{x}{t} + a\left(\frac{1}{t}\right) \] **Hint:** Pay attention to how terms are combined and rearranged to isolate \( y \). ### Step 6: Final form of the tangent equation Now, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ y = mx + \frac{a}{m} \] where \( m = \frac{1}{t} \). **Hint:** This final form matches the required format, confirming that the tangent line to the parabola is indeed of the specified form. ### Conclusion Thus, we have shown that the tangent to the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \) is of the form \( y = mx + \frac{a}{m} \), where \( m \) is the slope of the tangent.
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Normal to the parabola y^2 = 4ax is of the form y = mx-2am - am^3 where m is the slope of the tangent.

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Knowledge Check

  • From a point P, two tangents are drawn to the parabola y^(2) = 4ax . If the slope of one tagents is twice the slope of other, the locus of P is

    A
    Circle
    B
    Straight line
    C
    Parabola
    D
    Ellipse
  • A tangent to the parabola y^2=4bx=0 meets the parabola y^2=4ax in P and Q. Then the locus of the middle points of PQ is:

    A
    `x^2(2a+b)=4a^2y`
    B
    `y^2(2a+b)=4a^2x`
    C
    `x^2(2a+b)=2a^2y`
    D
    `y^2(2a+b)=2a^2x`
  • A variable tangent to the parabola y^(2)=4ax meets the parabola y^(2)=-4ax P and Q. The locus of the mid-point of PQ, is

    A
    `y^(2)=-2ax`
    B
    `y^(2)=-ax`
    C
    `y^(2)=-4/3ax`
    D
    `y^(2)=-4ax`
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