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Define Ideal and non-ideal solution. Giv...

Define Ideal and non-ideal solution. Give examples each of ideal and non-ideal solutions .

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Ideal solution : a solution which obeys Raoult.s law exactly at all concentration and all temperatures is called an ideal solution . For example .
1. Benzene and toluene, 2. n-Hexane and n- heptane. 3. Ethyl iodide and ethyl bromide
Non- Ideal solution . A solution which does not obey Raoult.s law exactly at all concentrations and temperatures is called a non - ideal solution
For example :
1. Acetone and ethanol 2. Ethanol and cyclohexane. 3. Chloroform and acetone
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Knowledge Check

  • If liquid A and B form an ideal solution

    A
    the entropy of mixing is zero
    B
    the free energy of mixing is zero
    C
    the free energy as well as the entropy of mixing are zero
    D
    the enthalpy of mixing is zero
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