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Select number of species in which bond a...

Select number of species in which bond angle at nitrogen is greater than `120^(@)-`
`HNCS," " H_(3)CNCO, " "H_(3)SiNCS," "NO_(2)," " NO_(3)^(-)," "[BH_(2)(NH_(3))_(4)]^(+)," "N_(2)O`

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To determine the number of species in which the bond angle at nitrogen is greater than 120 degrees, we will analyze each of the given species one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **HNCS (Thioformamide)**: - Structure: Nitrogen (N) is bonded to one hydrogen (H), one carbon (C), and one sulfur (S) with a double bond to sulfur. - Hybridization: The nitrogen has one lone pair and is involved in three bonds (one single bond with H, one double bond with C, and one double bond with S). - Bond Angle: The presence of the lone pair increases the bond angle due to lone pair-bond pair repulsion. Thus, the bond angle is greater than 120 degrees. - **Conclusion**: HNCS has a bond angle greater than 120°. 2. **H₃CNCO (Hydroxylamine)**: - Structure: Nitrogen is bonded to three hydrogens and has a double bond with carbon, which is also bonded to oxygen. - Hybridization: The nitrogen is sp² hybridized due to the presence of a double bond and three single bonds. - Bond Angle: The bond angle between the groups is affected by the repulsion between the CH₃ and the C=O. Therefore, the bond angle is greater than 120 degrees. - **Conclusion**: H₃CNCO has a bond angle greater than 120°. 3. **H₃SiNCS (Silicoformamide)**: - Structure: Nitrogen is bonded to three hydrogens and has a double bond with carbon and sulfur. - Hybridization: Similar to HNCS, nitrogen has one lone pair and is involved in multiple bonds. - Bond Angle: The bond angle is influenced by the lone pair, making it greater than 120 degrees. - **Conclusion**: H₃SiNCS has a bond angle greater than 120°. 4. **NO₂ (Nitrogen Dioxide)**: - Structure: Nitrogen is bonded to two oxygen atoms, one with a double bond and one with a coordinate bond. - Hybridization: The nitrogen has an odd electron and is sp² hybridized. - Bond Angle: The bond angle is influenced by the lone electron and is greater than 120 degrees. - **Conclusion**: NO₂ has a bond angle greater than 120°. 5. **NO₃⁻ (Nitrate Ion)**: - Structure: Nitrogen is bonded to three oxygen atoms, one with a double bond and two with single bonds. - Hybridization: The nitrogen is sp² hybridized and the molecule is trigonal planar. - Bond Angle: The bond angle is exactly 120 degrees. - **Conclusion**: NO₃⁻ does not have a bond angle greater than 120°. 6. **[BH₂(NH₃)₄]⁺ (Tetraammineboron)**: - Structure: Nitrogen is bonded to three hydrogens and one boron. - Hybridization: The nitrogen is sp³ hybridized. - Bond Angle: The bond angle is approximately 107.8 degrees due to the lone pair. - **Conclusion**: [BH₂(NH₃)₄]⁺ does not have a bond angle greater than 120°. 7. **N₂O (Nitrous Oxide)**: - Structure: One nitrogen is triple bonded to another nitrogen and has a coordinate bond with oxygen. - Hybridization: The nitrogen involved in the triple bond is sp hybridized. - Bond Angle: The bond angle is 180 degrees. - **Conclusion**: N₂O has a bond angle greater than 120°. ### Final Count: The species with bond angles greater than 120 degrees are: 1. HNCS 2. H₃CNCO 3. H₃SiNCS 4. NO₂ 5. N₂O Thus, the total number of species with bond angles greater than 120 degrees is **5**.
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