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A projectile is projected with some init...

A projectile is projected with some initial velocity and some initial angle of projection. A wind is also blowing, due to which constant horizontal retardation a is imparted to the particle in the plane of motion. It is found that, the particle is at same height at two different time `t_(1)` & `t_(2)` and particle is at same horizontal distance at two different time `t_(3)` & `t_(4)`
Angle of projection of particle is :-

A

`tan^(-1)((t_(1)+t_(2))/(t_(3)+t_(4)))`

B

`tan^(-1)[(a(t_(1)+t_(2)))/(g(t_(3)+t_(4)))]`

C

`tan^(-1)[(g(t_(1)+t_(2)))/(a(t_(3)+t_(4)))]`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of a projectile under the influence of gravity and horizontal retardation due to wind. We will derive the angle of projection based on the conditions given in the problem. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Motion**: - The projectile is launched with an initial velocity \( u \) at an angle \( \theta \) with respect to the horizontal. - The horizontal component of the velocity is \( u \cos \theta \) and the vertical component is \( u \sin \theta \). - Due to horizontal retardation \( a \), the horizontal motion will not be uniform. 2. **Vertical Motion Analysis**: - The vertical position \( h \) of the projectile at time \( t \) is given by: \[ h = u \sin \theta \cdot t - \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \] - Since the projectile is at the same height at two different times \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \), these times must satisfy the above equation. This implies that \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \) are the roots of the quadratic equation formed. 3. **Forming the Quadratic Equation**: - Rearranging the height equation gives: \[ \frac{1}{2} g t^2 - u \sin \theta \cdot t + h = 0 \] - The sum of the roots \( t_1 + t_2 \) can be found using the formula for the sum of roots of a quadratic equation: \[ t_1 + t_2 = \frac{2u \sin \theta}{g} \] - Let this be Equation (1). 4. **Horizontal Motion Analysis**: - The horizontal distance \( x \) at time \( t \) is given by: \[ x = u \cos \theta \cdot t - \frac{1}{2} a t^2 \] - For the same horizontal distance at two different times \( t_3 \) and \( t_4 \), we can form a similar quadratic equation: \[ \frac{1}{2} a t^2 - u \cos \theta \cdot t + x = 0 \] - The sum of the roots \( t_3 + t_4 \) is: \[ t_3 + t_4 = \frac{2u \cos \theta}{a} \] - Let this be Equation (2). 5. **Finding the Angle of Projection**: - We can now relate Equations (1) and (2): \[ \frac{t_1 + t_2}{t_3 + t_4} = \frac{\frac{2u \sin \theta}{g}}{\frac{2u \cos \theta}{a}} \] - Simplifying this gives: \[ \frac{t_1 + t_2}{t_3 + t_4} = \frac{a \sin \theta}{g \cos \theta} \] - Rearranging gives: \[ \tan \theta = \frac{g}{a} \cdot \frac{t_1 + t_2}{t_3 + t_4} \] - Thus, the angle of projection \( \theta \) can be expressed as: \[ \theta = \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{g}{a} \cdot \frac{t_1 + t_2}{t_3 + t_4} \right) \] ### Final Result: The angle of projection \( \theta \) is given by: \[ \theta = \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{g}{a} \cdot \frac{t_1 + t_2}{t_3 + t_4} \right) \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of a projectile under the influence of gravity and horizontal retardation due to wind. We will derive the angle of projection based on the conditions given in the problem. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Motion**: - The projectile is launched with an initial velocity \( u \) at an angle \( \theta \) with respect to the horizontal. - The horizontal component of the velocity is \( u \cos \theta \) and the vertical component is \( u \sin \theta \). - Due to horizontal retardation \( a \), the horizontal motion will not be uniform. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Two projectiles are projected with the same velocity. If one is projected at an angle of 30^(@) and the other at 60^(@) to the horizontal, then ratio of maximum heights reached, is

    A
    `3 : 1`
    B
    `1 : 3`
    C
    `1 : 2`
    D
    `2 : 1`
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