Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Let vecV, V("m s") and Vp respectively...

Let `vecV, V_("m s")` and `V_p` respectively, denote the mean speed, root mean square speed and most probable speed of the molecules in an ideal monatomic gas at absolute temperature T. The mass of a molecule is m. then :

A

No molecule can have speed greater than `sqrt(2)v_("rms")`

B

No molecule can have speed less than `(v_(p))/(sqrt(2))`

C

`v_(p) lt overlinev lt v_("rms")`

D

The average kinetic energy of a molecule is `(3)/(4) mv_(p)^(2)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C, D

`V_(P) = sqrt((2kT)/(m)) , overlinev = sqrt((8kT)/(pim)) , V_("rms") = sqrt((3kT)/(m)) implies V_(P) lt overlinev lt V_("max") = (3)/(2) kT = (3)/(4)mv_(P)^(2)`
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • GEOMETRICAL OPTICS

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE - 05 (B) (MATCH THE COLUMN)|3 Videos
  • GEOMETRICAL OPTICS

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE - 05 (B) (ASSERTION & REASON )|9 Videos
  • GEOMETRICAL OPTICS

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE - 05 (B)|58 Videos
  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    ALLEN|Exercise EX.II|66 Videos
  • GRAVITATION

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE 4|9 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Let barv,v_(rms) and v_p respectively denote the mean speed. Root mean square speed, and most probable speed of the molecules in an ideal monoatomic gas at absolute temperature T. The mass of a molecule is m. Then

Let barv,v_(rms) and v_p respectively denote the mean speed. Root mean square speed, and most probable speed of the molecules in an ideal monoatomic gas at absolute temperature T. The mass of a molecule is m. Then

Knowledge Check

  • A sample of an ideal gas occupies a volume V at pressure P and absolute temperature T. The masss of each molecule is m, then the density of the gas is

    A
    mKT
    B
    `(Pm)/(KT)`
    C
    `(P)/(km)`
    D
    `(P)/(KT)`
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    Calculate the root mean square, average and most probable speeds of oxygen molecules at 27^(@)C.

    Calculate the root mean square, average and most probable speeds of oxygen molecules at 27^(@)C.

    The mean square speed of the molecules of a gas at absolute temperature T is proportional to

    The ratio of root mean square speed ,average speed and most probable speed for gas ?

    Define average speed and r.m.s. speed of a gas molecule.

    The root-mean square speeds of the molecules of different ideal gases, maintained at the same temperature are the same.

    The root-mean square speeds of the molecules of different ideal gases, maintained at the same temperature are