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In the Bohr's model of hy drogen atom, t...

In the Bohr's model of hy drogen atom, the electron moves around the nucleus in a circular orbit of radius `5xx10^(-11) m`. Its time period is `1.5xx10^(-16)s`. The current associated with the electron motion is:-

A

zero

B

`1.6xx10^(-19)A`

C

`0.17A`

D

`1.07xx10^(-3)A`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the current associated with the motion of the electron in the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the concept of current Current (I) is defined as the amount of charge (Q) passing through a point in a circuit per unit time (T). Mathematically, it is given by: \[ I = \frac{Q}{T} \] ### Step 2: Identify the charge of the electron In this case, the charge (Q) associated with the electron is the elementary charge, which is: \[ Q = e = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{C} \] ### Step 3: Identify the time period The time period (T) given in the problem is: \[ T = 1.5 \times 10^{-16} \, \text{s} \] ### Step 4: Substitute the values into the current formula Now, we can substitute the values of charge and time period into the current formula: \[ I = \frac{Q}{T} = \frac{1.6 \times 10^{-19}}{1.5 \times 10^{-16}} \] ### Step 5: Perform the calculation Now, we will calculate the current: \[ I = \frac{1.6 \times 10^{-19}}{1.5 \times 10^{-16}} = \frac{1.6}{1.5} \times 10^{-3} \] \[ I \approx 1.0667 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{A} \] ### Step 6: Round off the answer Rounding off to two significant figures, we get: \[ I \approx 1.1 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{A} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the current associated with the electron motion is approximately: \[ I \approx 1.1 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{A} \]

To find the current associated with the motion of the electron in the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the concept of current Current (I) is defined as the amount of charge (Q) passing through a point in a circuit per unit time (T). Mathematically, it is given by: \[ I = \frac{Q}{T} \] ### Step 2: Identify the charge of the electron In this case, the charge (Q) associated with the electron is the elementary charge, which is: ...
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